Let our forests not burn again | Que nuestros bosques no vuelvan a arder

Editorial, El Deber:

Between the months of June and October, climatic conditions associated with winds and drought, combined with human activities, trigger forest fires that affect Bolivia almost every year, resulting in severe and immeasurable damage to the environment and its rich biodiversity. A recent report from the Ministry of Environment and Water warns of the risk of fire spreading in the Northern Integrated area, the Chaco, and the Chiquitania. The department of Santa Cruz, due to its larger geographical and forested area, accounts for over 60% of forest loss and is one of the most affected, along with Beni at 34%, and to a lesser extent, La Paz, Cochabamba, Oruro, and Potosí.

At the beginning of the sixth month of 2024, a ‘transborder’ fire broke out affecting the Otuquis National Park. Originating in a swampy area that made direct combat difficult due to the inaccessibility of the location, the fire entered from Corumbá, Brazil, impacting the Bolivian towns of Puerto Suárez and Puerto Quijarro, where even school activities were suspended due to the heavy smoke and air pollution. Experts pointed to unfavorable meteorological conditions as causes of the fire spreading to the Bolivian side.

The Otuquis Park shares borders with Brazil and Paraguay. In previous years, it also suffered from the burning of vast areas due to fires originating from the other side of our borders. In the most recent case, the situation worsened because it coincided with the takeover of the National Service of Protected Areas (Sernap) offices by an indigenous organization self-identified as Chiquitana, preventing the Otuquis park rangers from retrieving their belongings and work equipment. The occupiers demanded the replacement of the area’s director and six park rangers. Details of the incident remain unclear, but it would be unacceptable if it were related to political motives and job-seeking.

This year, the burning and devastation of protected areas must not be repeated in the national territory. It is essential that, in addition to acting jointly and with firm determination from government levels, both departmental and national, preventive and timely measures are taken to prevent millions of hectares from burning again and to ensure that the inhabitants of areas affected by uncontrolled forest fires do not have to breathe polluted air.

One recommended and urgently needed measure is the repeal by the Executive Branch of Law 741, dating from 2015, which authorizes clearings of up to 20 hectares. It is worth recalling that deputy María José Salazar introduced a bill to repeal the questioned law and that there was even consensus in the Plurinational Legislative Assembly, but the process was suspended. Additionally, the Ministry of Environment was granted the authority to conduct an audit of the devastating effects of the forest fires that occurred in 2023.

The protection and care of Mother Earth must not remain a demagogic discourse of local and national authorities. It must not be mere lip service. It is imperative that the relevant governmental bodies and their representatives make a serious commitment and act conscientiously and with political will so that our forests and parks do not burn again and turn to ashes.

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