Arson – Incendios provocados

Editorial, Los Tiempos:

Winter ends and hot spots, forest fires and grass fires multiply. This year, exceptionally, Santa Cruz is not the department most affected by the devastating fires that are now more numerous in Beni, Cochabamba and La Paz.

The last official report yesterday on satellite monitoring of hot spots in the country, registered 1,790, the majority in lowlands. In Cochabamba, at least four municipalities were devastated by forest fires that, here and in any place where they occur, destroy the vegetation and destroy the habitat of a multitude of wild species.

Various non-governmental organizations and experts on the subject assure that 99 percent of current fires —the same as those of previous years— are provoked.

They are not the only ones to consider that the origin of these fires are the product of human will.

The Vice Minister of Civil Defense declared yesterday that “the fires that are generated in Cochabamba and La Paz are striking (…), the first hypothesis that we are handling is that unscrupulous people, with other purposes, are causing the fires in a premeditated way”.

At this time of year, farmers burn dry vegetation on their plots to prepare the ground for the next planting season. They are the slash-and-burn that take place since June.

What would be those “other purposes” suggested by the Vice Minister?

On the one hand, there is the pressure exerted by certain productive activities, especially in the lowlands, to expand the agricultural frontier and settlements, illegal or not, on public lands that are later cleared because this increases their sale price. The urgency to reactivate the economy favors these settlements and clearings.

On the other hand, there is the action of subjugators interested in razing land in order to later traffic with it. The almost daily fires that occurred in the Tunari Park between June and July probably had that purpose.

But there is also the idea that deforestation is a positive practice and stopping it is not an option.

That is what happened at the 2023 Amazon Summit, in Belém do Pará, Brazil, on August 8 and 9.

“Brazilian government officials involved in negotiating the text of the declaration, who spoke to BBC News Brazil on condition of anonymity, pointed out that the common goal of zero deforestation by 2030 was resisted by countries in the region, especially by the president from Bolivia, Luis Alberto Arce. According to these officials, it would have been difficult for Bolivia to accept the establishment of a specific goal on the subject,” BBC Mundo published three weeks ago.

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