Gold Still Flows in Madidi | El oro sigue fluyendo en Madidi

By Jimena Mercado, AGENCIA DE NOTICIAS AMBIENTALES, Erbol:

Ruth Alípaz: Illegal Mining Continues in Amazon Rivers Despite Agro-Environmental Court Rulings

Despite Environmental Order No. SP-TAA 012/2025, issued by the Full Chamber of the Agro-Environmental Court on September 30, 2025, which established urgent environmental precautionary measures to halt illegal mining and protect the Tuichi River, located within the Madidi National Park and Integrated Management Natural Area (PNANMI Madidi), gold mining activities continue, indigenous leader Ruth Alípaz denounced.

The Cooperative Oversight and Control Authority (AFCOOP), under the Ministry of Labor, ordered through Administrative Resolution DCF 001/2026 of May 20 the suspension of mining administrative procedures related to the protected area of Madidi National Park and Integrated Management Area.

“What draws our attention is that this resolution comes, or should have come, after the court order. In reality, it is complying with a provision of an Agro-Environmental Court order that also extended to other rivers, such as the Beni River and the rivers of the municipalities of San Buenaventura and Rurrenabaque,” Alípaz Cuqui said in an interview with ANA.

The AFCOOP resolution was approved amid strong criticism of the government’s agreement with the National Federation of Mining Cooperatives (Fencomin), which offers mining rights for gold extraction and even opens protected areas under very flexible conditions.

“Our analysis is that the Agro-Environmental Court has in fact ordered a suspension of the administrative procedures that were being processed both by AFCOOP and the Mining Administrative Jurisdictional Authority (AJAM),” explained Alípaz, who is also spokesperson for the National Coordinator for the Defense of Indigenous Native Peasant Territories and Protected Areas (Contiocap).

Environmental Order No. SP-TAA 012/2025, dated September 30, 2025, was issued under the authorship of Reporting Magistrate Richard Cristhian Méndez Rosales, who at that time served as president of the Full Chamber of Bolivia’s Agro-Environmental Court.

However, the indigenous representative noted that information requests submitted by attorney Rodrigo Herrera regarding the situation of gold-mining cooperatives and other mining actors inside Madidi Park confirmed the illegality of the operations.

The requests sought information on the administrative requirements fulfilled by the gold-mining cooperatives, including their legal status, the granting of environmental licenses, whether AJAM had granted them mining rights, whether the National Service of Protected Areas (Sernap) had authorized them, and whether the National Institute of Agrarian Reform (INRA) had completed the corresponding land-titling processes for the mining areas.

“The Ministry of Environment and Water says that what it has done is adapt the cooperatives, placing them into an environmental adjustment process, which means they did not have Sernap authorization, did not have legal status granted by AFCOOP, and did not have land regularization from INRA,” she questioned.

Ministerial Resolution 069/2026, issued on April 30 by the Ministry of Mining and Metallurgy, approves the “Regulation for the Simplified Adjustment of Mining Rights,” eliminating the environmental license as a mandatory requirement for mining cooperative operations, as well as the requirement for prior, free, and informed consultation before carrying out extractive activities.

However, the leader emphasized that farming and indigenous communities coexist within Madidi’s protected area, and therefore the prohibition on new settlements and extractive activities such as mining remains in force.

Madidi National Park is home to indigenous and farming communities that have inhabited the territory since before its official creation in 1995. The park contains between 31 and 33 established communities, with an estimated total population of nearly 4,000 residents distributed across different ecological zones.

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