Those who defend the environment risk being sued or dismissed | Enjuiciados o despedidos quienes defienden el medio ambiente

Editorial, El Diario:

Risks of Defending the Environment

One of the most severe issues of the past year is the recurrence of forest fires that once again destroyed millions of hectares, particularly in national parks located in departments such as Santa Cruz, Cochabamba, Tarija, and La Paz. The perpetrators of this environmental catastrophe are varied, ranging from the so-called interculturales, who, being aligned with masismo, appear to believe they have a green light to encroach on lands, including entering natural reserves to begin planting surplus coca. Irregular miners also invade natural reserves to extract gold from rivers, polluting the waters with mercury, while others seek to expand agricultural boundaries.

Despite national parks being under state protection, deforestation and burning persist because predators exploit regulations that are prone to manipulation. Whereas in the past, a property title was required, today a sworn statement suffices, and the process is easier when it involves an intercultural community. Studies indicate that over a thousand such communities exist in Santa Cruz, benefiting from millions of hectares of public lands, despite many not actually residing in these areas.

The core issue lies in the established obligations of the Economic Social Function (FES) for private lands and the Social Function (FS) for communities. This has led to land invaders targeting estates that allegedly fail to meet the FES requirement. Priority is given to intercultural communities to “legalize” their presence on invaded lands. However, settlers destroy forests to clear land and claim ownership rights, consequently assigning higher value to deforested land than to valuable forests.

Worse still, recommendations from environmental organizations to protect natural reserves are ignored by national authorities. Furthermore, park rangers face threats from environmental predators. Notably, a cooperative miner filed a lawsuit against two rangers from Madidi National Park, accusing them of “violating his dignity and image” after they reported a caravan of vehicles from his mining cooperative entering the protected area without authorization, allegedly for illegal mining activities.

According to the national press, on December 30, 2024, the National Service of Protected Areas (Sernap) dismissed Marcos Uzquiano, Head of Protection of the Beni Biological Station Biosphere Reserve, and Guido García, Director of the Kaa Iya del Gran Chaco National Park and Integrated Management Natural Area (ANMI). Uzquiano was recognized for his fight against illegal mining and his defense of Madidi National Park, while García dedicated his efforts to protecting Kaa Iya Park.

As evident, those who defend the environment risk being sued or dismissed, underscoring that only a new government can correct these glaring failures.

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