Environment: five pending measures | Medio Ambiente: cinco medidas pendientes

Tatiana Castro E., Los Tiempos:

Urge the Ministry of the Environment to comply with five pending measures

  • Firefighters control a fire in the Chiquitanía in 2023 | Social networks

Environmentalists see five urgent tasks to be fulfilled by the Ministry of the Environment to mitigate environmental damage in the country: safeguarding protected areas, repealing fire-promoting laws, eradicating illegal mining in the Amazon basin, combating deforestation, and protecting aquifers.

Last Tuesday, President Luis Arce appointed biologist Alan Lisperguer as Minister of the Environment, replacing Rubén Mendez.

Juan Carlos Alarcón, director of the Bolivian Platform Against Climate Change, mentioned the importance of protecting national parks that have been “encroached upon by extractive activities such as mining, drug trafficking, illegal logging, and hydrocarbon exploration, among others.”

Another fundamental task mentioned by Alarcón is the protection of water sources and springs that are at risk due to encroachments on protected areas, damage caused by forest fires, and contamination with mercury.

A third measure should be the repeal of fire-promoting laws followed by prevention policies. “Civil society has proposed repealing those fire-promoting laws,” he said.

Another urgent task is to enforce the territory of vulnerable indigenous peoples against encroachment by “intercultural, Mennonite, and foreign groups whose purpose is to expand monocultures and mining extraction.”

Senator Cecilia Requena, a member of the Committee on Land and Territory, Natural Resources, and the Environment, agreed with Alarcón on the urgency of safeguarding water sources to prevent their disappearance. She also referred to the need for serious policies to halt deforestation, which is linked to agribusiness activity.

She pointed to the enforcement of the prohibition of mining exploitation in protected areas, which also “poisons rivers with mercury.”

On the subject, Álex Villca, spokesperson for the National Coordinator for the Defense of Indigenous Origin Campesino Territories and Protected Areas (Contiocap), mentioned the urgency of halting the rampant advance of illegal mining, which causes serious damage to environmental and cultural heritage and contaminates the Amazon rivers and the Beni River basin.

He denounced that communities living near the rivers have alarming levels of mercury contamination. “It must be resolved urgently,” he said.

Forest Burning

More than 3.3 million hectares of forested areas, shrublands, and dry pastures burned in the 160 forest fires recorded in Bolivia in 2023, reported Defense Minister Edmundo Novillo.

Fires in Bolivia have increased since the beginning of the millennium, with an average of 3.7 million hectares burned annually between 2001 and 2020 according to the latest report from the Friends of Nature Foundation (FAN) and the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS).

Most of the burned areas are indigenous territory.

Environment and Government Mining coops

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