Economic disaster | Descalabro económico

El Diario:

Bolivia increasingly closer to economic disaster

Blockades will worsen the economic crisis, which has already been going on since last year. Photo Social Networks

The fall in the Net International Reserves (RIN) of the Central Bank of Bolivia (BCB), the shortage of dollars, fuel and the excessive rise in food prices, a situation that has been going on since the last administration, added to the growing external debt, show a complicated panorama for the country and the indicators indicate that the crisis is worsening, which the Government refuses to accept. The specialist in economic issues, Antonio Saravia, announced that the national economy is on the edge of the ledge.

The union members of El Alto reported that they buy the US currency for 9 bolivianos and at the borders the price is even higher and the exchange houses charge for the US currency Bs8.05.

In this regard, finance expert Mauricio Ríos wrote on his Twitter account that the national currency lost ground, around 21%.

On his Twitter account, Antonio Saravia, he points out that the dollar will reach 10 bolivianos during Carnival. “There is no gasoline. The Government does not have money, it does not reduce spending, it continues to issue and monetize deficits (the increase in M1 since January 2023 is brutal) and the RINs continue to fall. “We are going to face a deep crisis.”

This situation that the country is now going through is similar to what happened in Argentina during the government of Alberto Fernández, when dollars began to be missing and alarming inflation was generated.

The president of the College of Economists of Tarija, Fernando Romero, indicated that the economic situation in the country is due to excessive public spending, a situation that continues despite the drop in income.

The current economic situation is not a product of the situation, but of a process related to the Government’s model, with high public spending, which supports economic growth, but income from the sale of natural gas has declined, price decline and the low gas production, according to Romero.

Gas exports fell by more than 800 million dollars as of November 2023, but the purchase of fuel also declined, which may explain the shortage in the national market, due to the lack of dollars, according to economists.

Regarding fuels, especially gasoline, complaints from citizens circulate on social networks about the quality of this fuel, which leaves much to be desired, because it does not have the necessary octane rating, which greatly deteriorates vehicle engines.

Likewise, the price of food rises and is scarce in the national market, such as chicken, which has practically disappeared even from supermarkets and if it is found somewhere, a kilo sells for up to Bs21.

This state of affairs is complicated by the blockades promoted by supporters of the Movement towards Socialism (MAS) of the “evista” wing.

Trade also registers negative figures and as of November it presented a deficit of 410 million dollars, due to the fall in sales of raw materials, such as gas and minerals.

Meanwhile, Bolivia’s external debt reaches 78.8% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The Government does not recognize the debt of the financial public sector, that is, the debt that state companies have with the Central Bank. This debt is registered in the General Treasury of the Nation (TGN). The pretext for not accepting it would be double accounting.

Meanwhile, international organizations point out that Bolivia has a public debt of 80% compared to GDP. The situation begins to worsen with the more than 800 million dollars in credits that Luis Arce’s government sent to the Assembly for approval.

“The cycle of the centralist State ends and it is stuck with the shortage of dollars, fuel (which is not due to the blockades) and products from the family basket that begin to rise, PLUS a government in crisis. The solution is the entrepreneurs, the people and not the centralist State,” wrote Senator Rodrigo Paz on his Twitter account @Rodrigo_PazP.

Meanwhile, the economist, Napoleón Pacheco, on his Twitter account points out: Arce, a great cashier, maintained that Bolivia was no longer extending its hand asking for alms. Then he stated that there was a shield: Bolivia faces two blockades: the congressional one that prevents the arrival of credit and the road blockage that generates losses, says Minister Montenegro.

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