Bolivia’s Economy: Good Dashboard, Bad Engine | La economía boliviana: buen tablero, mal motor

By German Huanca, Publico.bo:

Nearly six months into the new government, it is now possible to read clearly what kind of administration is being built. The objective should be simple: for the vehicle to reach its destination. For the Bolivian economy, with all its accumulated problems, to keep functioning and move forward. But the prevailing feeling is different: the vehicle is being painted before the engine is checked. Let us see, what changes are being made? what is being maintained? and how is the course of the Bolivian economy being perceived?

More than structural reforms, the administration seems focused on stabilizing administrative matters and reorganizing the State internally. That has its merit, but the IMF reflects it another way, projecting for Bolivia a growth rate of −3.3%. The vehicle is going to start failing, and the passengers are going to feel it. What the IMF indicates is not new; the report by Professor Ricardo Hausmann of Harvard University also confirms it.

The central problem of the Bolivian economy remains the same: lack of dollars and weakness in the sectors capable of generating them. Hydrocarbons, mining, agriculture, tourism, and exports continue without a deep reform that would allow external revenues to increase in a sustained way. But the problem is not in the bodywork or the paint; rather, a noise is beginning to be heard in the engine, and it is related to the problem of the steering wheel.

The government knows it. It knows there is a failure in the steering system such as legal insecurity, low foreign investment, regulatory rigidity, and lack of productive incentives, but it has chosen to continue the trip without intervening in that critical component. The so-called “open budget” recently presented is a real advance in transparency, but it is equivalent to improving the vehicle’s dashboard: it allows the numbers to be seen better, although it does not correct the steering problem that could jeopardize the trip.

Meanwhile, the bulk of the government’s effort has been concentrated on putting the inside of the vehicle in order. Administrative processes are reviewed, procedures are digitized, and saving measures are applied with little relevance to the fiscal deficit. They are actions similar to repairing the paint, arranging the seats, or correcting the bodywork: visible improvements that contribute to the vehicle’s appearance, but that do not touch the central mechanics.

Within that framework, Supreme Decree 5503 and its subsequent modification through Supreme Decree 5516 are signs of administrative orientation, not of deep economic reform. Regulatory and state-management adjustments, without a structural redesign that changes the productive model or increases the generation of foreign currency. In the same way, Law 1720 on land reconversion, with the purpose of energizing the land market, was weakly presented to society with an administrative focus rather than with an economic plan that would energize exports in the x and sectors.

Added to this is continuity with inherited practices. The vehicle continues carrying the same passengers as always, even with excess capacity. The state apparatus maintains similar dimensions, public companies operate under high-cost structures, the deficit persists, and indebtedness continues to be the same old answer. It is an overloaded vehicle, with people even occupying the aisle as if it were a bus, while the engine loses performance. The operational logic of the previous two-decade journey remains intact.

The government has chosen administrative order and gradualism rather than confronting the deepest structural failures. That choice has a cost. Putting the inside of the vehicle in order momentarily improves the travel experience, but it does not replace repairing the steering, checking the engine, reducing the overload, or even changing the route map in order to arrive through alternative roads.

As long as there are no clear decisions regarding legal security, foreign investment, economic rules that promote private investment, and export capacity, Bolivia will continue moving forward with a vehicle in motion but with a significant reduction in speed, and with clear signs that the vehicle will stop. On a long trip, this causes a great deal of discouragement and fatigue among the passengers and therefore is worse than being stopped. At least when the vehicle stops completely, all passengers know that action must be taken. Perhaps it is better to reach that situation so that all actors in society and the government finally decide that changing the engine and steering of the economy is imminent.

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