Women Gain Political Ground, but Gaps in Female Power Persist | Las mujeres ganan espacios políticos, pero persisten las brechas de poder femenino

By Freddy Lacio, El Deber:

Las mujeres ganan espacios políticos, pero persisten las brechas de poder femenino

Gabriela de Paiva, María René Soruco, and Paola Aguirre. Their election marks a historic moment in Bolivian politics.

The election of two women governors and one woman vice governor marks an unprecedented moment in Bolivia, but the data show that parity has still not translated into real access to power. Two analysts and two female legislators present their views on the issue.

Las mujeres ganan espacios políticos, pero persisten las brechas de poder femenino

Gabriela de Paiva Padilla and María René Soruco Campero won the governorships in Pando and Tarija, respectively, as symbols of a long-awaited change. Joining them is Paola Aguirre as the first elected woman vice governor in Santa Cruz. But amid this milestone, the inevitable question arises: is this presence enough to consolidate spaces for women in Bolivian politics?

For analyst Orlando Peralta, the progress is undeniable, but not uniform. He argues that both governors arrive with legitimacy, although from different contexts: while in Pando there was a consolidated candidacy, in Tarija the nomination responded to contingencies.

Even so, he stresses that the real challenge will be to demonstrate leadership and management capacity. “It is a major step forward because governorships carry strong symbolic weight,” he says, although he warns that the main obstacle remains cultural: “More than what is lacking, what is excessive is machismo.”

Along the same lines, analyst Rodrigo Ayala interprets these results as part of a “renewing impulse” in national politics. He notes that although women had already gained ground in the legislative sphere, their presence in executive positions was limited. “With this election, it seems that trend is beginning to change,” he points out.

Political View

From the political arena, congresswoman Laila Salome Daou links this moment to historic milestones such as women’s suffrage in 1952. She believes that the emergence of women in positions of power can generate balance in decision-making and encourage greater female participation. “It is time for Bolivian women to step into these spaces,” she says, highlighting the need to strengthen confidence and preparation.

However, senator Kathia Quiroga introduces a critical nuance. She acknowledges the symbolic advance, but insists that real equitable participation still does not exist. “We continue to be a minority,” the legislator warns, noting that women face pressure, harassment, violence, and power structures dominated by men. For Quiroga, the challenge is to consolidate leadership and guarantee effective conditions for exercising power.

The data support these opinions. Only 22.22% of governorships are in the hands of women, while in mayoral offices the figure reaches only 9.25%. In the departmental legislative assemblies, men hold 64% of the seats.

For Tania Sánchez, of the Women’s Coordinator, female presence cannot be merely symbolic. “The increase of women in politics does not change the exercise of power,” she argues, underscoring that the gap is still deep and that the challenge is to transform the structural conditions that limit women’s access to decision-making positions.

IN SUMMARY

Municipal gap. Only 31 women were elected mayors out of 335 municipalities, reflecting that female access remains limited and unequal.

Legislative setback. Women now hold 36% of seats in departmental assemblies, a decline from the 47% recorded in 2021. There has been a setback.

Historic milestone. For the first time, two women will lead governorships in Bolivia, marking a historic advance although still insufficient to achieve truly equitable representation.

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