Analysts warn of “multiple crisis” and growing uncertainty about the future | Analistas advierten “crisis múltiple” y creciente incertidumbre sobre el futuro

By Erbol:

STAGFLATION SEEN

Economic analysts Horst Grebe and Gonzalo Colque agreed that Bolivia is going through a “multiple crisis” marked by the deterioration of the hydrocarbons sector, a high fiscal deficit, shortage of dollars, fuel supply problems, and growing economic and institutional uncertainty about the country’s future.

During the Hagamos Democracia program on Erbol, both specialists pointed out that the current situation reflects structural problems accumulated over several years and warned that the new government faces an extremely complex scenario.

Grebe maintained that the crisis is “undeniable” and results from a combination of factors that began to emerge since the middle of the past decade, mainly with the sustained drop in hydrocarbon production and the reduction of natural gas exports.

“The country is facing an economic, institutional, and political crisis. The economy did not grow in 2023; on the contrary, it registered an approximate contraction of 1.6%, according to official figures,” he stated.

The economist pointed out that the most visible expressions of the crisis are the lack of dollars, the fuel shortages, and the low quality of imported fuels. In his view, the central problem lies in the situation of YPFB and the loss of capacity to supply both the domestic market and gas exports.

“The fall in natural gas has been dramatic and has structurally altered Bolivia’s hydrocarbons situation,” Grebe said, additionally warning that the country is going through a scenario of “stagflation,” characterized by economic stagnation combined with inflation.

He added that inflation is still officially below 20%, although households perceive it differently due to the sustained increase in prices and supply difficulties. “We are in a stagflation situation with great uncertainty about the future, about employment, and about state-owned companies,” he stated.

For his part, Gonzalo Colque stressed that the fuel crisis has made evident the high dependence on diesel and gasoline imports, a situation worsened by the lack of foreign currency.

“There are no dollars, even though the government does not want to acknowledge it. That is the central problem behind the difficulty in importing fuels,” he stated.

The analyst questioned that, despite the increase in fuel prices and the official announcement of a supposed daily savings of 10 million dollars, the shortage of foreign currency persists.

“People ask where those resources are. The bolivianos entering the State do not automatically become dollars; that requires specific economic management that so far has not been seen,” he explained.

Colque considered that in recent months no deep economic reforms have been carried out to confront the structural foreign currency problem, so the country continues practically in the same situation as a year ago.

“We still do not have dollars to guarantee the supply of fuels, despite the increase in gasoline and diesel prices,” he emphasized.

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