The Great Lithium Foul Play | La gran cochinada del litio

By Juan José Toro, Visión 360:

Such shamelessness has only been seen before in the disgraceful parliamentary approval of the 1904 Treaty of Friendship and Boundaries with Chile, through which Bolivia renounced its rights over the Litoral.

Luis Arce and his circle are on their way out and, despite already having their pockets full, they decided not to give up the biggest bribe of their much-criticized administration: the one tied to the lithium contracts.

Is there any other way to put it? Things are so clear in this matter that justifying such a statement is practically a waste of time — but here we go:

In the 2024–2025 legislature alone, the Plurinational Legislative Assembly (ALP) has around half a thousand bills (PL) under discussion; in other words, pending approval. The official website of the Chamber of Deputies lists 551, while that of the Senate shows 463 in total. All of these bills remain “under discussion” because this ALP has held the fewest sessions ever, raising the question of why we pay such high salaries to the current senators and deputies.

Despite a clearly collapsed legislative agenda, the ruling party — that is, the “Arcismo” — is prioritizing the approval of contracts for the exploitation of lithium from the Uyuni Salt Flat. Experts have examined these contracts inside and out, reaching the unanimous conclusion that they favor the Russian and Chinese companies that have already signed them and, consequently, are detrimental to state and regional interests.

But national objections and regional protests — expressed with literal tooth-and-nail rejection — matter little to a government that is leaving Bolivia in one of the worst economic crises in its history. In the style of their former boss, the “Arcistas” have pushed it through, just like the millionaire loans banks granted to the outgoing president’s children.

Placing themselves at the very top of the pile of pending bills, the lithium contracts were brought to the floor and approved with no more procedure than a vote. When Potosí legislators and civic leaders physically blocked the Commission on Plural Economy, Production, and Industry of the Chamber of Deputies from holding its session, the matter was taken to the plenary, where the “approval plan” was executed through various maneuvers, including the use of padlocks. Such shamelessness has only been seen before in the disgraceful parliamentary approval of the 1904 Treaty of Friendship and Boundaries with Chile, through which Bolivia renounced its rights over the Litoral.

The approval of that treaty was foul play, because it was evident that the parliamentarians who voted in favor had been bribed, which is why it was met with the outright rejection of the people of Potosí, who recorded their stance for history in a document titled Anathema of Potosí. Today, more than a century later, we face a similar situation — not with the sea, but with lithium.

It is more than obvious that the deputies who approved the contract with the Russian company were driven by bribes. Had they acted transparently, with nothing to hide, they would not have resorted to a secret ballot. Potosí’s reaction is, once again, one of indignation. The next day, I heard women crying on mass media broadcasts.

How will Potosí respond this time? By the time this article was finished, the non-officialist civic committee was calling a consultative council, and the elections were just around the corner. It is within that scenario that the next chapters will unfold.

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