Soccer, cacao, and bees have brought young reforesters together for 10 years | El fútbol, el cacao y las abejas unen a los jóvenes reforestadores desde hace 10 años

By Sumando Voces, Erbol:

IN THE AMAZON

This story has a lot to do with soccer, cacao, and bees. It all began in 2015, when fires reached massive proportions, leaving devastation and sorrow in the Bolivian Amazon.

At that time, soccer was already bringing together the youth of the Medio Monte community, located about 35 kilometers from Riberalta. There, between games, the idea emerged to do something to stop the destruction of the forest.

The soccer team, called Young Reforesters, was the starting point to make their dreams a reality. However, the first step wasn’t planting trees, but raising bees, because these sweet insects, which pollinate flowering plants and allow their reproduction and diversification, had perished in the fires.

In November 2015, the Association of Young Reforesters in Action (Ajora) was born. It started with the installation of apiaries and the production of honey for sale, and later moved on to the cultivation of cacao, copoazú, and other fruits.

Ten years have passed since then, and today Ajora measures its success in hectares restored, quintals of cacao collected, liters of honey sold, awards won, and of course, goals scored on the field, because soccer remains the key to community bonding.

Not everything was sweet like honey. In fact, during the first three years, fires destroyed every single one of the agroforestry systems recovered by the youth, recalls Luis Antonio Peña, one of the founders. But then they learned from Don Benjamín Peña, Luis Antonio’s father, that fire could only be stopped with fire—through firebreak belts.

Despite that, last year, during what was labeled “the worst environmental disaster” in Bolivia’s history, several hectares of crops and many apiaries were burned. And this year, the plots were hit by floods that mostly affected the cacao plantations in the lowlands, explains Heydi Teco López, an agronomist working at CIPCA and a key figure in the project.

Even so, in 2024 they collected over 100 quintals of cacao beans and sold 120 liters of honey. In the tally of losses, or better said, disappearances, 25 hives were burned.

The beginnings

Luis Antonio Peña is now a forestry engineer committed to the cause, and in an interview with Sumando Voces he tells how it all started: “Since my father likes soccer, we formed a team and called it Reforester. Then, with CIPCA’s support, we reached out to the communities and other people to form a youth group to protect the Amazon and reforest.”

Benjamín Peña, Luis Antonio’s father, is the protagonist of the documentary Don Benjamín, which premiered last year to international acclaim and tells the story of his fight to preserve the forest by stopping fires using the firebreak belt he himself invented.

The youth work on degraded soil. Luis Antonio explains that there’s a plant that grows after the land has been used for maize, rice, and other crops, “leaving the soil poor in nutrients, and we are reforesting, recovering the degraded land.”

Heydi Teco López explains that the main goal was to restore degraded areas, but when they saw that pollinating bees were disappearing, “they started pushing for the recovery of native bees.”

She says the first support came from UNITAS, through a project to fund the apiaries, and then they moved on to “recovering degraded areas with diverse agroecological practices to implement agroforestry systems.” The project is currently supported by CIPCA and Medicus Mundi.

Ajora began with about 35 youth from five communities, and now there are 125 members from six communities—four in Beni and one in Pando. Sixty percent are women and 40% men. Each youth is in charge of a quarter to half a hectare, meaning they collectively care for and protect around 70 hectares.

The communities that make up Ajora are San Juan del Urupú, Medio Monte, Bella Flor, San Ariel, Nazareth, and Carmen Alto, according to Luis Antonio.

From production, they moved to marketing through local product fairs, starting with honey. But now, the product that brings in the most income is cacao. The youth collect the cacao beans and transform them into artisanal paste to sell in the local market.

Then they started producing copoazú, though on a smaller scale, and the next step is to produce asaí.

The money raised by the association is distributed among the communities and generally reinvested in tools and improvements to keep production going.

2021, year of awards

The first major encouragement came in 2021, when the youth presented a cacao sample that won first place in the 2nd edition of the “Salon of Cacao and Chocolate–Bolivia 2021,” organized by the government. This allowed them to represent the country at the world cacao event in Paris.

“The sample was the result of several years of work in recovering degraded areas, and in the end, it was a light on the path that encourages you to say yes, it’s possible to work on restoring degraded areas,” says Heydi Teco.

And the second major recognition also came in 2021, when Ajora was one of the 10 winners of the Equator Prize awarded by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). The prize money was invested in the cacao collection system.

A reason to stay

Ajora not only protects the environment—it’s also showing youth that migrating isn’t the best idea because, as Luis Antonio says, it’s also hard to find a job in the city.

“We created this project so young people wouldn’t have to migrate to the city, and so they would know how to generate their own income,” says Luis Antonio.

Now, while they protect the forest, they also generate income and never stop playing soccer. They have a community league, and the Young Reforesters team shines both on the field and in the forest.

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