Institutions call for repeal of decree that would open the door to land seizures in forest reserves | Instituciones piden derogar decreto que abriría las puertas al avasallamiento en reservas forestales

By Juan Carlos Fortún, El Deber:

FORESTS

Reference image of a forest reserve

The Society of Engineers of Bolivia, Santa Cruz chapter, and the organization Alas Chiquitanas issued statements against Supreme Decree 5390.

More institutions have joined the call to repeal Supreme Decree 5390, as it would put Bolivia’s forest reserves at risk. On Tuesday, the Society of Engineers of Bolivia (SIB), Santa Cruz chapter, pointed out the dangers of this regulation, as it would open the door to deforestation and land seizures, which would increase forest fires.

Roly Mancilla, president of SIB Santa Cruz, stated they are alarmed by the enactment of this decree because it would affect the national forest reserves, which were created by law and are administered by the State to ensure sustainable and permanent forest use.

“(The forest reserves) are our lungs for our region (Santa Cruz) and for the entire country. This new decree opens the option for land use, because once they (land grabbers) enter and seize these lands, they cease to be reserves and are turned into communities,” denounced the president of the Santa Cruz engineers.

This will also lead to an increase in deforestation and forest fires, Mancilla added in a statement to EL DEBER.

“Last year we saw that 10 million hectares were burned. That figure could double because there are organizations waiting to seize the forest reserves, and that’s why we’re demanding the repeal of this supreme decree.”

Mancilla said that letters have been sent to the Santa Cruz Governorship, the Departmental Legislative Assembly (ALD), and other authorities “legally called” to protect these forest reserves.

Through its social media, the environmental organization Alas Chiquitanas issued a statement demanding the “immediate repeal” of the mentioned supreme decree.

“We demand the immediate repeal of Supreme Decree 5390 and respect for everyone’s right to a healthy and balanced environment, protecting our heritage and complying with the ruling of the Agro-environmental Tribunal that protects the jaguar and its habitat. Because defending the forests is defending life,” reads part of the post.

They also recalled that the Agro-environmental Tribunal, in its ruling SP-TAA 001/2025-AA from April, ordered an immediate national ecological pause to halt burnings and extractive human activities to protect the jaguar’s habitat.

“However, Supreme Decree 5390 would be directly contradicting this judicial ruling,” said the activists.

Finally, they pointed out that this decree was approved “without prior, free, and informed consultation,” regarding mechanisms that could threaten the heritage of the Bolivian people.

“Let us remember that the State Political Constitution (CPE), in its Article 385, recognizes natural heritage as strategic and mandates the State to guarantee its conservation, sustainable use, and restoration.”

A few days ago, the College of Forest Engineers of Santa Cruz (CIF-SC) denounced that the mentioned regulation, enacted on May 14, endangers the integrity of the country’s forest reserves by enabling instruments that allow land-use change, the legalization of deforestation, and the irregular appropriation of public lands.

Another worrying aspect for the forestry sector is that Supreme Decree 5390 reduces the institutional responsibility of the State over these lands, removing forest authorities from their duty to monitor and control.

Call for outreach

The Syndical Confederation of Intercultural Indigenous Communities of Bolivia (Csciob) has called a meeting for Friday, May 30 in Santa Cruz’s capital to present and discuss Supreme Decree 5390.

Gonzalo Mamani, president of Csciob’s Land and Territory Commission, reported that the invitation is directed at leaders of regional federations, including Faecab-PB, San Miguel de Huachi, and Área, among others.

“In some way, it will address the settlements they have in relation to a zoning throughout Bolivia, which is why the meeting is being called,” Mamani said in an interview with Radio Televisión Municipal Palos Blancos.

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