Indigenous Territory is crossed by 180 illegal gold mining rafts | Territorio Indígena está atravesado por 180 balsas auríferas ilegales

By Cejis, Erbol:

MADRE DE DIOS RIVER

CEJIS: Multiethnic Indigenous Territory II is crossed by 180 illegal gold mining rafts

Along the 183 kilometers of the Madre de Dios River that cross the Multiethnic Indigenous Territory II (TIM II), 180 out of 203 active gold mining rafts operate illegally in unauthorized areas. Only 22 are located in zones with temporary authorizations (ATEs) granted to the cooperative Asociación de Balsas Auríferas (Asobal).

This information was provided by the director of the Center for Legal Studies and Social Research (CEJIS), Miguel Vargas, who noted that just meters away from the park lookout and the naval base, a new shipyard is being built, where large rafts and dredges are being constructed to soon join the more than 200 already in operation—most of them illegally.

“A recent report by the Indigenous Territorial Monitors team from the Indigenous Central of the Amazon Region of Bolivia and CEJIS reveals that in 2023, the Ministry of Government and AJAM carried out a media-focused operation that ended with the arrest of a few workers. No Asobal leader was sanctioned, despite operating in prohibited areas,” he emphasized via his Facebook account.

The researcher, who specializes in Indigenous issues, stated that today, gold mining continues to expand unchecked, right under the nose of the Naval Force, which has direct interests in extraction thanks to concessions granted in its favor during the dictatorship of Hugo Banzer.

“Illegal mining is consolidating itself as the main economic activity in the northern Amazon, with the complicity of military authorities and the permissiveness of AJAM and the Ministry of Government, to the detriment of the Ese Ejja, Tacana, and Cavineño Indigenous communities, their livelihoods, fundamental rights, and the environment.”

Asobal is a monopoly of gold mining rafts on the Madre de Dios and other Amazonian rivers in the departments of Beni and Pando. In 2023, it reported that more than 700 gold mining rafts were registered in its membership lists, of which just over 500 were operating, as documented in the report: Mining pressure grows over El Sena: gold figures in the Madre de Dios.

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