Community members contaminated with arsenic, lead, and mercury will make their voices heard in the Legislature | Comunarios contaminados con arsénico, plomo y mercurio se harán escuchar en el Legislativo

By Vision 360:

Mining contamination

Three Indigenous organizations from Oruro, La Paz, and Potosí will arrive in La Paz this Friday to participate in a public hearing at the ALP. They will denounce the contamination affecting their residents as a consequence of mining.

Pobladora del altiplano se realiza un análisis para medir el daño por mercurio. FOTO: Cenda

A highland resident undergoes an analysis to measure mercury damage. PHOTO: Cenda

Three Indigenous peoples affected by mining activity in Bolivia will arrive this Friday, March 21, at the Plurinational Legislative Assembly (ALP) to denounce the severe environmental contamination affecting their territories. They also demand the immediate enforcement of constitutional mandates that protect their rights.

“In recent years, mining activity in various regions of Bolivia has reached excessive levels, prioritizing economic interests over life, the health of our populations, and the integrity of our Indigenous territories. We have been witnesses and direct victims of the severe consequences of this extractivist model,” state the affected communities.

There are at least three cases in the country that are causing concern. Those affected have decided to organize as a bloc to make their demands heard.

Affected individuals and scientists in fieldwork. PHOTO: Cenda

In Oruro, in the Ayllu San Agustín de Puñaca, the soil and water have been contaminated for decades due to mining, forcing residents to file a Popular Action. As a result, Constitutional Plurinational Ruling No. 1471/2022-S-3 was issued, but it has not been enforced by the relevant state authorities. Blood studies conducted on community members revealed alarming levels of cadmium, lead, and arsenic, far exceeding international standards.

Likewise, in the north of La Paz, the Indigenous peoples of the Central of Indigenous Peoples of La Paz (CPILAP) face river and tributary contamination due to illegal gold mining. Mercury used in these activities has been detected in the population’s bodies, affecting 75% of those tested.

In Potosí, the Community of Cantumarca faces a similar situation. Air pollution from nearby tailings dams has caused concerning lead levels in the blood, especially among children and the elderly—an issue even denounced by the Ombudsman’s Office.

The affected communities demand the effective enforcement of the State Political Constitution, the Environmental Law, and international treaties such as ILO Convention 169. They argue that these legal instruments guarantee their right to self-determination and to prior, free, and informed consultation before any extractive activity in their territories.

Despite Constitutional Plurinational Ruling No. 1471/2022-S-3 and other resolutions favoring their rights, authorities have failed to implement them, leaving affected populations in extreme vulnerability.

In response to this crisis, Indigenous peoples are demanding the immediate enforcement of rulings and resolutions, the creation of a Compensation and Comprehensive Reparations Fund financed by responsible companies, and the establishment of a joint monitoring commission with Indigenous organizations, the Ombudsman’s Office, and international bodies.

The communities also warn about the lack of oversight and political will in addressing these violations, which severely threaten their health and collective rights. They stress that continuing the extractivist model is unsustainable and contradicts the principles of Living Well enshrined in the Constitution.

Finally, the organizations call on Bolivian society, the media, and human rights organizations to shed light on this issue and demand concrete responses from the state. Environmental justice and respect for Indigenous rights cannot continue to be postponed.

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