Bolivia’s country risk is the second worst in the region | Riesgo país de Bolivia es el segundo peor de la región

By El Diario/Brújula Digital:

There is a serious risk of entering “default”

Bolivia’s country risk is the second worst in the region, according to JP Morgan

THE GRAPH SHOWS BOLIVIA’S POSITION BASED ON “COUNTRY RISK”. PHOTO: Social Media

Bolivia faces a severe deterioration in its economic situation, evidenced by an increase in its country risk, currently at 1,942 points, making it the second highest in Latin America, surpassed only by Venezuela, whose risk stands at 20,226 points.

This indicator, compiled by JP Morgan and reflected in the Emerging Markets Bond Index (EMBI), highlights growing investor concerns about the country’s ability to meet its financial obligations.

Bolivia’s economic crisis is worsening due to a series of internal and external factors. Persistent social conflicts and a diesel shortage have significantly impacted productive activities.

Moreover, Bolivia reports a trade deficit of $329 million, with exports falling sharply to $1.6038 billion by September 2024. Net International Reserves (NIR) have dwindled to $1.97 billion, while accumulated inflation has risen to 7.26%, a level unseen since the pandemic.

In contrast to Bolivia’s situation, other countries in the region have shown notable improvement in their country risk indicators.

Argentina, which began the year with a country risk of 1,907 points, reduced it to 772 points by mid-November. Ecuador also saw a significant decrease, dropping from 2,005 points to 1,322. Brazil, meanwhile, maintains a relatively low country risk at 204 points.

Negative perceptions about Bolivia are exacerbated by a persistent public deficit that has eroded international reserves and limited foreign investment. Fuel shortages and dollar scarcity are visible symptoms of a multidimensional crisis threatening to deepen poverty and restrict economic growth.

SEVERE RISK

The Bolivian economy stands on the brink of an unprecedented crisis, with imminent risks of devaluation and default on its external debt, according to a recent analysis by Juan Pablo Spinetto published in the renowned economic news portal Bloomberg.

Spinetto notes that “the socialist economic model” that once showed signs of success in Bolivia has collapsed, and “the worst is yet to come.”

The latest sign of this crisis emerged when the aviation industry urgently requested government intervention to meet suppliers’ dollar payment demands.

Without such assistance, the country could face flight suspensions, further isolating itself in an already economically troubled region.

In an effort to mitigate the crisis, President Luis Arce Catacora has taken measures to reverse the decline in hydrocarbon production, offering incentives to foreign oil and gas companies and liberalizing the fuel market last week to try to alleviate gasoline shortages.

However, experts warn that these actions come too late and are insufficient to address the structural imbalances that have led Bolivia to its current situation.

Spinetto points out that these imbalances result from poorly managed policies during the golden era of Evo Morales’s government between 2006 and 2019, during which Arce served as his Minister of Economy. A more prudent approach would have moderated public spending, invested in ensuring that the country’s natural gas boom continued to finance national finances for decades, and slowly devalued the currency.

GOVERNMENT REJECTION

The Bolivian government has expressed its disagreement with the negative assessments by JP Morgan and Bloomberg, arguing that they do not adequately reflect the country’s resilience and potential.

According to the Ministry of Economy, JP Morgan’s report and the specialized media’s comments fail to properly consider the impact of external and internal factors that affected all economies, including the strongest ones.

Among these factors are global geopolitical tensions, rising supply chain costs, and a global economic slowdown. However, the Ministry emphasized that in Bolivia’s case, internal political conflicts and blockades have also negatively influenced the country’s economic perception.

“Blockades organized between October and November by sectors aligned with former President Evo Morales alone caused economic losses exceeding $2.2 billion, compounded by the paralysis of external credits worth more than $1.2 billion in the Plurinational Legislative Assembly,” the entity stated.

The Ministry of Economy emphasized that Bolivia maintains stable economic performance, demonstrating its ability to face both internal and external challenges.

Additionally, it reaffirmed its commitment to implementing the Social Community Productive Economic Model, which seeks to strengthen the domestic market and advance industrialization with import substitution. This approach, according to the MEFP, mitigated the adverse effects of the global situation and preserved the economic stability of Bolivian families.(EL DIARIO/Brújula Digital/agencias)

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