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By Andrea Condori, La Razon Digital:

Go to the IMF or Not? Bonadona and Dunn Offer Solutions to the Economic Crisis

The economic outlook has worsened since the end of 2023, when a dollar shortage was reported, leading, over time, to a fuel shortage.

Alberto Bonadona and Jaime Dunn on Piedra, Papel y Tinta. Photo: Oswaldo Aguirre.

Amid the economic, political, institutional, and social crisis, economists Alberto Bonadona and Jaime Dunn analyzed possible solutions to address the conflict and prevent further damage to the economy.

The economic situation worsened in late 2023, as dollar shortages began to lead to a lack of fuel. With the crisis intensifying, road blockades have added to the strain, now choking central cities with supply shortages and rising household expenses.

The situation grows more complicated, with longer lines for gasoline and increasing prices for various products. Meanwhile, productive sectors, merchants, and the general population feel increasingly stifled by the crisis.

During this turmoil, the country’s main political party, the Movement for Socialism (MAS), is focused on internal disputes and the 2025 general election candidates, while the opposition has not presented any concrete proposals or solutions to address the country’s crisis.

In this context, Bonadona and Dunn joined La Razón’s program, Piedra, Papel y Tinta, to analyze the situation and propose solutions.

Bonadona suggested that, as an alternative, a “mouth-to-mouth resuscitation” is needed for the economy, which involves seeking multilateral assistance, including from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). “I insist that there’s no option but to go to multilateral organizations,” he stated.

However, he acknowledged that this would be “a whole process,” one likely to demand fundamental changes in economic policies and state intervention.

“The IMF forced Greece into its worst conditions, and thanks to that experience, it has changed its approach,” he remarked as an example.

Dunn, on the other hand, opposed seeking IMF funding, arguing that it would only increase the country’s debt. “Actually, what you need to do is stop spending, and the IMF won’t even consider you without a significant spending cut report,” he argued.

Instead, he proposed allowing the private sector (mining and agriculture) to import fuel freely, eliminating the diesel transport monopoly, creatively addressing subsidies, and implementing rigorous control on fuel smuggling. “The state itself is fostering smuggling,” he criticized.

“I see the economy as a pedestrian hit by a car, and the government comes over to offer a calming tea,” he commented.

President Luis Arce recently reported that losses from the MAS’s “evista” faction blockades, ongoing for 18 days, have exceeded $1.7 billion—a “substantial blow to the economy.”

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