Bolivian Amazon Fires: Drought, Desertification, and Water Shortages Ahead | Incendios en la Amazonía: sequía y escasez de agua

ANF, Eju.tv:

Burned forests in the Bolivian Amazon will bring drought and desertification, with little water for agriculture and livestock

– The forest fires occurring across the country, which are destroying forests, especially in the Bolivian Amazon, will lead to drought and desertification, leaving little water for livestock and agriculture, warned researcher Vincent Vos.

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Fires in Bolivian territory. Photo: Internet

“Fires for deforestation purposes are a form of suicide, done without thought. Surely, for those burning and cutting down trees, this land will be negotiable for ranchers and farmers, but the effects will turn against them. In northern Santa Cruz, we have large areas that are totally degraded, and drought will intensify, with less water available for these activities,” stated the researcher from the Amazon Forest Research Institute in an interview with ANF.

He recalled that the Amazonian forests being “burned” are the ones that generate rainfall for the entire national territory through a natural process, with a cycle of precipitation and transpiration of the trees.

“All the rain that falls in Bolivia actually comes from the Amazon. It creates its own low-pressure zone through moisture-laden air from the Atlantic, which enters the South American continent. It falls in the Amazon, and the trees transpire it to carry their nutrients. Some trees give 100 liters of water per day, and some giant Amazonian trees up to 1,000 liters,” he clarified.

“The forests are turning into grasslands, into pampas, they could become deserts. Already in the south of the country, we have many problems with desertification. This will increasingly affect Santa Cruz, Beni, and Pando. We are really heading in that direction. Surely, they will ask again for transgenic products, with drought-adapted crops, but it won’t work because, without water, there is no growth. And agriculture is increasingly at risk,” he stated.

Loss of biodiversity

He also warned that the fires, with an estimated 7 million hectares burned, will directly impact biodiversity.

“Looking at previous estimates, there are studies on how many animals have died. If burning continues, up to 15 million mammals could be lost. If we add amphibians, reptiles, and birds, we might be talking about 50 to 100 million dead animals, not to mention insects,” he said.

He added that some species, due to the fires, “may already have gone extinct” in the Amazon.

/ERA

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