We need a Bolivia for decent people | Necesitamos una Bolivia para la gente decente

By Carlos Hugo Molina, El Deber:

Joan Manuel Serrat set to music the poem by Antonio Machado, “Españolito”: “There is already a Spaniard who wants to live and begins to live / between a Spain that dies and another Spain that yawns. / Little Spaniard coming into the world, God save you. / One of the two Spains will freeze your heart.”

The volume of absurd events we are experiencing has become incomprehensible, and it is imperative to ask ourselves, “How did we get to this point?” In all fields, the headlines make our grandmothers’ sayings come true: too little scares, too much tames; the latest being the inexplicable and grotesque farce of tanks in Plaza Murillo.

Using Machado’s metaphor, the two Bolivias in which we tread are also diametrically opposed. One that works and another that blocks. One that produces with dignity every day and another that dwells in the absurdity of violating norms and legality. One is forced to listen to tasteless speeches, and in the other, candidates grope a society that survives with the dollar at 10.50 Bs. How long will this continue?

Bolivia is the Latin American country with the most laws against violence and corruption; it has the highest number of instruments and institutions for public and social oversight, also venerating the notion of loopholes that repeat “made the law, made the trap,” applying the funnel law against honest people, and reveling in cronyism, festivals, parades, and mutual aid guilds.

A paradox shows that informality and mockery are in its relationship with “the authorities,” while in human relationships, it is supportive and generous, even compensating for the absence of the State; trust, community support, resource-seeking campaigns, raffles, and solidarity meals fulfill the “today for you, tomorrow for me.” Microcredit, cross guarantees, the existence of interpersonal obligations, with low default rates despite the crisis, express a degree of co-responsibility and great care for others.

To this sociological value, we must add two behaviors, this time of blackmail from the State; the government manipulates the level of dependence of informal and productive actors, tied to land, industry, commerce, and international private obligations, needing public policies and incentives; smugglers and producers, due to quotas and currency control, are led to obey impositions under the risk of new taxes, exactions, and controls by power.

In the face of urgency, they must accept despicable conditions that, moreover, are not always met and will possibly need another list of demands and another negotiation. The diplomatic language of the presidents’ visits, Santiago Peña offering Paraguayan territory to Bolivian entrepreneurs, and Lula Da Silva reminding that MERCOSUR demands the rule of law to do good business, does not seem to have been understood by the government. Lack of legal security, independent justice, and authorities imposed by political favoritism deepen the differences between the two Bolivias.

The Bicentennial is a good moment for decent people to reclaim their voice and expand spaces of trust and credibility. In this way, we can distance ourselves from death and yawning.

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