Mining, Land Grabbing, and Drug Trafficking | Minería, avasallamientos y narcotráfico

By ANF, Eju.tv:

Mining, Land Grabbing, and Drug Trafficking: The Main Threats to Bolivian Park Rangers

“Since the creation of Sernap, 18 park rangers have died while performing their duties in protected areas,” reads the document.

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Bolivian Park Rangers. Photo: Sernap.

Source: ANF

“They’re going to beat them, whip them, kill them.” These are some of the threats that the park rangers of Madidi receive for fulfilling their mission to protect this natural reserve. The main actors of this harassment are miners—mainly gold miners—land invaders, and drug traffickers.

The intimidation has so far remained just words; it hasn’t gone further, although the threatening attitude persists, Radamir Sevillanos, a park ranger of Madidi National Park and a constant guardian of this reserve and others since 1997, assured ANF.

This conservation agent stated that having a cell phone is a great help in facing all these threats because they record any danger they encounter.

“These are third parties. They tell us: ‘so-and-so is saying this,’ ‘they say they’re going to beat you,’ ‘they say they’re going to kill you,’ but they never did anything to us. They know we’re equipped and they’re scared of the camera. We don’t use weapons; we only have a cell phone, our regulations, and Law 373. We show them the recordings and they flee,” Sevillanos said.

Faced with these difficulties, at the XI Pan-Amazonian Social Forum (FOSPA) held from June 12 to 15 in Rurrenabaque, Beni, and San Buenaventura, La Paz, where the park rangers participated, a statement was issued in their defense.

The resolution states that professionals work in “total lack of protection,” not only because they lack full protection but also because of the lack of contracts that respect the Labor Law and the Political Constitution of the State, such as working as online consultants.

It also highlighted the lack of equipment and supplies for their daily work, such as fuel or electricity provision in some cases, transportation, communication, and more.

“Since the creation of Sernap (National Service of Protected Areas), 18 park rangers have died fulfilling their duties in protected areas,” reads the document.

Park rangers are responsible for guarding and preserving the 22 protected areas of the national territory, providing recreational opportunities, and interpreting cultural and historical sites within the national parks, according to Sernap’s website.

At the FOSPA assembly, it was demanded that Sernap, the Ministry of Labor, and the Bolivian Workers’ Center (COB) comply with the General Labor Law in favor of them; they were also paid tribute.

“The attending organizations will assume, along with labor lawyers, the pertinent demands at the national and international levels to end this form of precarization, exploitation, and labor discrimination in employment, which violate labor standards (…)” states the fourth article of this pronouncement.

Sevillanos recalled that about 20 years ago, it was impossible for a park ranger to walk alone in Rurrenabaque as they would be beaten or even have their camps burned. At that time, their main threats were loggers and leaders from Apolo who wanted the Apolo-Ixiamas road to be built.

“Today there are threats in Apolo; mining is intense, and they bring in and remove machinery whenever they want. (Those who threaten) have sometimes entered the office, but we scare them off by threatening legal action. We conduct operations when there are complaints or as a surprise, and we also intervene in mining activities,” he continued.

Regarding the protection that Sernap should provide and their coordinated work with them, the park ranger assured that there is slowness and bureaucracy, as they can submit intervention reports, but by the time they get a response from the state, the offenders have fled.

“We must recognize that the state’s response is very slow. We carry out administrative processes, sanctioning offenders who think that paying the fine legalizes their actions and continue working, but the other part (the Government) should prosecute for environmental damages. I haven’t seen any miner being prosecuted.”

/MVL/

 By Nancy Castro

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