Bolivia: Holds 40% of the World’s Biodiversity | Posee el 40% de la biodiversidad mundial

By El Dia:

Tourism Contributes Only 5% to GDP, but Bolivia Holds 40% of the World’s Biodiversity as a Strategic Advantage

These data were presented during the discussion titled “Tourism as an Alternative to Extractivism.”

In Bolivia, the tourism sector represents 5% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), according to data from the Bolivian Observatory for Sustainable Tourism Industry (Orbita). However, the country harbors 40% of the world’s biodiversity, constituting a significant strategic advantage for the development of this sector and the country.

“Bolivia brings in only 680 million dollars (contributing 5.50% to the GDP), but we have 40% of the world’s biodiversity, we have the Amazon, we have the Andes, we have a lot of opportunities. This should serve as a reflection not to miss this important part of Bolivian development,” said Orbita representative Andrés Aramayo.

These points were discussed during the conversation titled “Tourism as an Alternative to Extractivism,” held as part of the activities leading up to the Pan-Amazonian Social Forum (FOSPA), which will take place from June 12 to 15, gathering more than 1,200 people to discuss issues of land, extractivism, indigenous peoples, and women.

Aramayo compared Bolivia’s contribution to GDP with other countries, for example, Chile, where tourism represents 9.20% of the GDP, equating to 13.9 billion dollars. In Brazil, the contribution is 8.50%, translating to 57.5 billion dollars. “That is one and a half times Bolivia’s total tourism income,” Aramayo added.

He emphasized that Bolivia, with its economy based on raw materials and extractivism, does not take advantage of its tourism potential as neighboring nations do. For instance, the city of Cusco in Peru attracts almost as much as Bolivia does with tourism.

Data

Aramayo provided data on Bolivia’s tourism ecosystem: Bolivia has 1,901 hotels and accommodations, 767 tourism agencies, 527 travel agencies, 1,152 certified tour guides, 183 tourism-related food service providers, 47 ground transport tourism companies, and 53 community tourism enterprises.

In total, there are 4,629 tourism service providers, generating 191,000 direct jobs.

Aramayo indicated the need to “move from complaint to action” and suggested several options: regional coordination, more interaction spaces like FOSPA, coordination with existing tourist enclaves and corridors, access to financing and funding alternatives, coordinated work with International Cooperation for preservation, and research and development to strengthen the performance of the Pan-Amazonian region.

“I consider this space (FOSPA discussion) beneficial for all of us because it will allow us to unite the nine Pan-Amazonian countries in favor of a social-economic development alternative that is not just any alternative. It offers better quality employment with better conditions and presents a global opportunity in the service sector while preserving our ancestral knowledge,” he added.

The discussion also included the participation of Noé Marcos Macuapa, executive leader of the Central of Indigenous Peoples of La Paz. He is an indigenous person born in San José de Uchupiamonas but currently living in the Tacana San Miguel del Bala community. He is a tour guide for Madidi and is firmly convinced that tourism is an important and positive option for regional development.

He shared that they chose tourism because it is environmentally friendly and guarantees social and economic sustainability for present and future generations, unlike mining, logging, and other extractive activities.

“Tourism is becoming an important pillar for the economy of our indigenous peoples, as it is an activity that is friendly and compatible with the environment and our nature. We consider the forest as our big house and the trees as our families. Therefore, once the Madidi National Park was created, we chose this activity, and we take it with great responsibility and caution. We call it the smokestack industry,” Macuapa said.

He added that they do not receive support to promote tourist destinations, flights are very expensive, and there are no sufficiently adequate roads, among other deficiencies. Nevertheless, he was clear in stating that they will continue to bet on this field to defend their habitat, which is the heritage and legacy left by their ancestors.

“If we, the communities and indigenous peoples of the Amazon in different countries, were not at the forefront of this natural wealth, it would already be invaded by political ambitions such as extractivism, mining, oil companies, and loggers. We only ask that Bolivians and foreigners join this just cause to defend this heritage, this nature,” he added.

Macuapa emphasized that tourism has much to offer, but it will do so based on the contributions that people and governments make to strengthen it.

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