Crisis reflected in the Bolivian economy is not temporary | Crisis reflejada en economía boliviana no es transitoria

From El Diario:

Former director of the Central Bank, BCB

In the first months of 2024, exports dropped by over 200 million dollars. PHOTO: Social Media

José Gabriel Espinoza, former director of the Central Bank of Bolivia (BCB), deemed the “crisis” apparent in certain figures of the Bolivian economy as “not temporary,” forecasting that the situation this year will not be better than in 2023.

According to data recorded in the initial months of this year, in January alone, exports have plummeted by more than 200 million dollars. Drought also caused over 300 million dollars’ worth of soy intended for export to vanish.

This situation is compounded by the lack of certainty regarding the current level of international reserves managed by the Central Bank of Bolivia (BCB).

“Some things the Government claims are temporary, for example, the currency crisis. The data mentioned validate or certify the fact that this crisis is not temporary,” he affirmed.

According to Espinoza, “what is happening in the Bolivian economy is a structural effect, accompanied by the forecast of a fiscal deficit.”

“The Government maintains that these events are positive because they are allocated to public investment, but what we are witnessing after 10 years of continuous fiscal deficits is that the economy is beginning to suffer due to excessive spending, and therefore, it is highly probable that this will continue to deteriorate the macroeconomic situation and change in the country.”

All data recorded until April, he said, indicates that this year will very likely be worse than 2023.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) projects a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth for Bolivia of 1.6%, less than half of what the Government foresees for this year, estimating it at 3.7%.

IMPACT

Espinoza pointed out that the data presented by the World Bank and the IMF “will have an impact, especially on people’s pockets.”

“If the population grows more than the economy grows, it means that the pie left for us to share at the end of the year starts to shrink,” he maintained.

“If the country’s economy grows very little, what the figures are telling us is that household income will tend to either remain stable or even decrease for the coming year,” he warned.

PROJECTIONS

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Espinoza emphasized that “the information used by both the World Bank and the IMF is provided by the Government itself.”

“They do not make their own estimates and do not use information that they themselves construct. In that sense, the difference in forecasts has to do with an interpretation,” he asserted.

In his view, “the Government tries to highlight the positive aspects, while both the World Bank and the IMF take a somewhat more balanced context.”

In this context, he suggested that in 2022 and 2023, international organizations “began to be more accurate than the Government,” and “most likely for 2024, the figure in which Bolivia grows will be closer to what the World Bank or the IMF establish than what the Government maintains.”

He noted that the economic crisis in Bolivia is a situation that has been felt in the labor market. “Although employment remains, it is very different from jobs; people’s salaries have tended to decrease significantly,” he stated.

“In real terms, the purchasing power of families has been deteriorating, and as I say, macroeconomic data suggest that this situation probably will not improve during this year,” he added.

We have been falling until we hit rock bottom

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