Growth of the Bolivian economy falls in 2023 and in 2024 the deceleration will continue | Crecimiento de economía boliviana cae en 2023 y el 2024 la desaceleración continuará

El Diario:

Crecimiento de economía boliviana cae en  2023 y el 2024 la desaceleración continuará
  • The year ends with indicators that do not convince the population, because people feel that the purchasing power of the Boliviano has decreased and they no longer have enough money.

From a projection of 4.8% growth, national authorities expect it to at least reach 3%, while international organizations estimate that it will be in the order of 2% and the trend continues in 2024, as the Government drops to 3.71%. It falls in the current administration and the deceleration will continue in the next year.

The Government had projected that Bolivia was going to grow by 4.86% in its real Gross Domestic Product (GDP), however, it readjusted its goal to 3%, but it is very likely that it will grow around 1.5%, as this was indicated by the World Bank (WB) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF), according to the analysis of the president of the College of Economists of Tarija, Fernando Romero.

In addition, the economy is in a clear deceleration process since in 2021 it grew 6.11% and in 2022 by 3.48%; in the PGE 2024, a growth of 3.71% was stipulated, a very optimistic forecast and contrary to international projections, he added.

The economist Gonzalo Chávez said, on his social networks, that the slowdown began in 2014, after reaching a growth of 6.8% in 2013, until 2019 the figure reached 2.2%.

According to official data, in 2020 a recession of -8% was recorded, but in 2021 the statistical rebound caused the percentage to rise to 6.1%, but in 2022 it fell again to 3.5% and in 2023 it would reach less than 3%.

Chávez, on repeated occasions, maintained that the Government is scraping the pot and an example of this was the fight over the approval of the reformulated 2023 General State Budget (PGE).

Failure to approve the reformulation would have affected payments and bonuses in the Central Government, as well as in the subnational ones.

“(…) the almost non-approval of the readjusted PGE 2023, which was going to leave without resources for current spending, especially for municipalities and public universities, only due to political rather than economic issues,” Romero noted.

Indicators

The Government boasts of low inflation, which for economists is repressed inflation, also due to low unemployment, but they do not indicate that informality absorbed the unemployed and they work in precarious conditions.

Furthermore, at the time Chávez indicated that an audit should be carried out on the information from the National Institute of Statistics, because the data is far from the economic reality of the families.

“(…) something that is oversized by the national government are its star indicators, inflation and unemployment, which in the case of the 1st. the variation of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) as of November was -0.003%, with an accumulated annual inflation of 1.48%; in the case of unemployment, the urban unemployment rate as of September was 3.29%. Although these data place the country positively in comparison with other countries in the region, their calculation methodologies are questionable, since they differ quite a bit from the economy that is seen on the streets of the country,” maintains the head of the Economists of Tarija.

Likewise, the Bolivian Institute of Foreign Trade (Ibce), through its General Manager, Gary Rodríguez, said that Bolivia will end with a trade deficit in the current administration after three years.

For Romero so far it has not been a good year for foreign trade, with data from the INE, in October there was a negative trade balance of 46.2 million dollars; In these 10 months, the country accumulated a trade deficit of 375.5 million, only in 3 months did we have a trade surplus.

“In the hydrocarbon sector, during the same period, there was an unfavorable accumulated trade balance of 700.6 million dollars, we exported less natural gas and imported more fuel, which generates greater pressure on the exchange balance,” he added.

Regarding the country’s fiscal deficit, in 2022 it was -7.2% of GDP, thanks to the low budget execution of public investment at the national level; This year it is expected to close the administration with -7.49%, which figure is feasible to achieve, because it is estimated that budget execution will reach 75% and public investment at 50%, less spending, less deficit. In this same sense, in 2023 there were 20% fewer resources for public investment, for 2024 4,274 million dollars were allocated, 7% more than in 2023; With the trend of falling tax revenues and a sustained 10-year fiscal deficit, execution will surely be limited, Romero explained.

The indicators of Net International Reserves are declining, it is estimated that they are less than 2,000 million dollars, meanwhile the public debt is growing and the shortage of dollars does not stop, according to Romero’s analysis.

“(…) 2023 was not a good year for our economy, the rating is ‘bad’, like the one given throughout the year by the main international risk and investment rating agencies, which see our country as very unattractive to bring in capital, to grant greater external debt or to acquire their public debt securities, where they see a great risk due to the sustained fall of their NIR and a sustained fiscal deficit, with well-founded risks of default and balance of payments crisis,” he concluded.

PGE 2024

There are challenges ahead for next year, but the Government remains focused on concentrating 80% of the budget for its expenses, maintaining the state bureaucracy and betting on its loss-making public companies.

The economist Antonio Saravia wrote in X @tufisaravia: They will approve a budget that plans to spend 80% of the GDP. Just as you read it. And then, laid-back, we wonder why the country is in crisis…

Meanwhile, Senator Rodrigo Paz published in X @Rodrigo_PazP: We must declare war on the #regions of the country (with proposals) on the #CentralistState, it cannot be that it concentrates 88% of the Budget and leaves us with 12% for the regions. We must go to 50 and 50. Tell the centralist power that in 2025 they are going to leave.

Likewise, the economist Gabriel Espinoza Y. wrote in X @g_espinoza: If the Plurinational Legislative Assembly (ALP) does not approve the 2024 Budget Bill that Lucho and his Minister “Florero” have sent, the Executive has the power to apply the Budget as such as of January 1, but not the Law of the PGE, which includes unconstitutional changes in regulations and attacks against the country’s legal order, such as attributing the possibility of contracting debt without permission from the ALP.

Meanwhile, the union leaders of El Alto feel the economic crisis in their sales and pockets, which is why they ask the Government to declare a zero tariff for products in the family basket. “In #Bolivia there is no good economy because the price of products and vegetables continue to rise,” they point out.

Economy …   This is rotten!!

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