After the Blockade: Cynicism, Catastrophe, and Weary Reason | Después del bloqueo: cinismo, catástrofe y la razón cansada

By Fernando Untoja, Brujula Digital:

There comes a moment when societies stop believing in political narratives but continue repeating them. That moment is cynicism. It is not the classic lie in which someone hides the truth, but something more serious: everyone knows the reality, everyone perceives the damage, yet they act as if nothing has happened. In this sense, Bolivia appears to be entering a post-blockade phase characterized less by ideology than by cynicism.

Following Peter Sloterdijk’s critique, cynical reason emerges when actors know that their actions produce destruction, suffering, or deterioration, but continue acting because they believe there is no alternative or because political benefits justify the social cost. Cynicism is no longer ignorance; it is a form of consciousness that has abandoned responsibility.

The blockades left economic losses, disrupted markets, bankrupt small businesses, hardships for farmers, business uncertainty, and a profound sense of vulnerability. Entire families remained confined by fear; producers were unable to move their goods; workers lost income; neighborhoods and highways became spaces of threat. Yet once the conflict ended, political language quickly moved to declare a new normal.

No one seems willing to speak about the trauma.

The country once again hears the same words: dialogue, process of change, defense of democracy, popular mobilization, historical vindication. These words continue to function even though everyday experience has drained them of meaning. This is what Sloterdijk calls enlightened false consciousness: people know that the discourse does not correspond to reality, yet they continue using it because it remains useful.

Bolivia thus appears as a fatigued society. Accumulated hatred resurfaces, racism finds new forms of expression, and the confusion between the political category of “Indigenous” and the historical Aymara and Quechua identities once again revives old ideological frameworks. Language operates once more as a machinery of classification and legitimation. Words become refuges from a reality they can no longer explain.

The decisive question is not only what happened during the blockades, but what happens after them. Can a society normalize periodic destruction? Can it accept economic paralysis, threats, and fear as political rituals repeated every six months? Here the problem of responsibility emerges.

Who should initiate judicial or civil proceedings? The government? The Legislative Assembly? Public institutions? Or will it be the affected parties themselves—transport workers, merchants, farmers, business owners, neighbors, and producers—who must seek compensation for the damages they suffered?

A democracy cannot survive if political violence becomes a cost without accountability. When no one is held responsible for losses, destruction becomes a legitimate method of political action.

Perhaps post-blockade Bolivia is neither a revolutionary society nor a reconciled one. Perhaps it is a cynical society: a society in which everyone knows that something has been broken, everyone understands the human and economic costs, yet everyone continues speaking as if nothing had happened.

The real danger is not only violence itself, but the normalization of violence. For when damage no longer provokes outrage, cynicism becomes the dominant form of political life. And a society that ceases to be outraged by its own destruction slowly begins to grow accustomed to it.

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