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“This Is Like the Pandemic”: Chávez Foresees Deep Recession and Warns Reforms Will Be Delayed

Economic analyst Gonzalo Chávez believes reforms in hydrocarbons, mining, and the Constitution will have to wait due to a lack of political conditions.

Economic analyst Gonzalo Chávez on Brújula Streaming.

Economic analyst Gonzalo Chávez, speaking on Brújula Streaming, warned that Bolivia is facing one of its most severe economic crises in recent years. He estimates losses could reach US$2.5 billion, inflation may exceed 20%, and the country could enter a recession comparable to the economic shock caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Chávez states that the economic damage caused by social unrest and blockades is greater than initial estimates and will amount to between 4% and 5% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). “It is a much higher figure, and we are also seeing this reflected in exports—which have dropped by some $600 million—and the microeconomic impact is dramatic,” he declared on Monday.

Several productive sectors are already suffering serious consequences. Chávez claimed that 50% of restaurants in La Paz and El Alto have closed, while commerce, tourism, and the hospitality industry have also been heavily affected. He compared the current situation to a pandemic, saying it is a recession that simultaneously hurts supply—because businesses cannot sell goods and services—and demand, because consumers lack money or are unable to make purchases.

Chávez argued that Bolivia is cementing a year of recession that has been carrying over problems since 2024 and warned that economic growth could decline. “At this pace, I think we will reach what the World Bank predicted: between negative 3% and negative 4%. That is very severe and obviously affects the poorest people the most, especially through inflation,” he said. He also estimated that annual inflation could exceed 20%, which would have a strong impact on the population’s purchasing power.

Regarding the protests, Chávez calculated that sustaining the mobilizations for 46 days would have required around US$34 million, taking into account the minimum expenses per participant. “It is a gigantic amount, and there are two alternatives: either life in rural areas has improved significantly and the grassroots are willing to pay those US$34 million; or there is external financing in different forms, because it is truly a brutal amount of money,” he said.

Chávez stated that the Bolivian economy is once again in a critical situation that requires the implementation of emergency measures to prevent further deterioration. “The patient with financial problems has returned to the intensive care unit. Therefore, it is necessary to take measures to stabilize him and achieve a partial recovery,” he said.

Among the alternatives proposed, he mentioned the postponement of loan payments, the creation of support funds for affected sectors such as transportation, tourism, and hospitality, as well as possible temporary relief on utility payments and the reactivation of emergency public investment programs.

However, he warned that the damage caused will have long-term consequences and described the situation as a “crime against the economy.” “Unfortunately, this economic crime that we have committed is very complex,” he said.

He also argued that the structural reforms the country requires in strategic areas such as hydrocarbons, mining, transportation, and even constitutional reform will be postponed due to the political weakness that the crisis will leave behind. “The reforms are urgent: hydrocarbons, mining, transportation, constitutional reform. They will most likely have to wait, I don’t know for how long, because as things are going, the government will be severely affected and will have difficulties forming political coalitions that would allow the approval of these reforms,” he stated.

Chávez also warned about the consequences for the education system, arguing that the conflicts deepen structural problems affecting the education of children and young people. “In addition to the crime against the economy, you have committed a crime against education. We have failed at least three generations of children and young people because we have not been capable of creating a system in which they can learn,” he concluded.

BD/LE/MZS

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