Inflation Surges on Rising Food Prices | Inflación se dispara por el alza de alimentos

By César del Castillo, El Deber:

Inflación se dispara por el alza de alimentos

Inflation

The largest increase was recorded in La Paz. The rebound breaks the trend observed since February 2026.

After three months of relative calm, inflation accelerated again in May, raising concerns about the Bolivian economy. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) posted a positive variation of 2.13%, the highest of 2026 and fifteen times higher than the 0.14% reported in April, according to data from the National Institute of Statistics (INE).

The figure pushed cumulative inflation to 2.62% during the first five months of the year and reflects the rising cost of basic goods that make up the household basket of millions of Bolivians.

Inflationary pressure once again centered on food. According to the INE, the products that contributed most to the increase in prices were boneless beef, tomatoes, chicken, bone-in beef, carrots, and bananas. These are staple goods consumed on a massive scale and have an immediate impact on household budgets.

The data are particularly significant because they come after three months of moderate performance. In February, inflation recorded a negative variation of 0.62%; in March, it fell by 0.34%; while in April it reached only 0.14%. The jump observed in May breaks that trend and places renewed pressure on household finances.

The largest price increase was recorded in the metropolitan area of La Paz, where the CPI rose 5.41% during the month. It was followed by Tarija with 2.20%, Oruro with 1.47%, and Potosí with 1.11%. The increase in La Paz far exceeded the national average and reflected more intensely the supply difficulties experienced during May.

In addition to food, price increases affected the sectors of health care, transportation, housing and basic services, communications, recreation, and culture, indicating that inflationary pressures have begun to spread to other areas of the economy.

The May performance coincided with a period marked by supply shortages and transportation difficulties for goods in different parts of the country. The largest increases were recorded precisely in widely consumed food products, explaining much of the acceleration seen in the CPI.

With inflation reaching 2.13% in May, price behavior has once again moved to the center of economic attention. Food prices led the increases and were the main factor behind the largest monthly rise recorded so far in 2026. The data come in a year in which the government projected inflation of 14% in the General State Budget (PGE), one of the highest forecasts in recent decades.

KEY DATA

An Inflationary Month

2.13% – Inflation recorded in May was fifteen times higher than the 0.14% reported by the INE in April.

The Most Affected Department

5.41% – The metropolitan region of La Paz recorded the largest CPI increase, far exceeding the national average.

Expensive Food

Beef, chicken, tomatoes, carrots, and bananas led the price increases that had the greatest impact on the CPI.

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