Roadblock Pushback | Crece la resistencia a los bloqueos

By Milton Condori, Vision 360:

From Beni to La Paz: Initiatives Grow to Curb Road Blockades and Defend Freedom of Movement

The municipalities of Rurrenabaque and Reyes have free-transit laws in place. In the city of La Paz, there is a proposed municipal law aimed at curbing road blockades. In other localities within the department, residents and authorities are guaranteeing free movement.

Los bloqueos de carreteras ya duran más de un mes. Foto: Administradora Boliviana de Carreteras (ABC)

Road blockades have now lasted more than a month. Photo: Bolivian Highway Administration (ABC)

Initiatives to curb road blockades, which affect the movement of citizens and transportation, are increasing across the country. Rurrenabaque (Beni) became the first municipality to enact an anti-blockade law; it was later joined by Reyes, another municipality in Beni. In La Paz, a city councilwoman introduced a proposed municipal law to guarantee free movement within the city, while in Guanay, residents and authorities are holding a vigil in defense of free transit.

In May, Rurrenabaque became the first municipality to unanimously approve Municipal Anti-Blockade Free Transit Law No. 132. The regulation guarantees the right of all people to move freely along urban and rural public roads without arbitrary or illegal obstacles. The measure emerged after 22 days of shortages that affected the supply of food, goods, and tourism activities in the region.

In addition, the enacted law seeks to protect the tourism industry from road blockades that caused numerous mass cancellations by both domestic and international visitors.

Joining that region, the municipality of Reyes also has an “anti-blockade” law, according to its mayor, Jhonny Eladio Yáñez. “We have enacted Municipal Law No. 397, which is the law on free movement, supply, and basic services. We drafted the law to guarantee free transit, the right to life, to work, and to produce,” he stated, as quoted by Radio Fides.

The law seeks to mitigate the collateral effects of the political and social crisis that has paralyzed and affected Bolivia’s highways. Through this legal instrument, the Autonomous Municipal Government of Reyes prioritizes the following guarantees: the right to free movement, priority access to healthcare, food supplies, and the provision of basic services.

In La Paz, City Councilwoman Alejandra Delgado presented the Municipal Law on Freedom of Movement and Transit on May 27. The proposed legislation seeks to guarantee the right to free movement within the city and thereby ensure the supply of food, medicines, fuel, and basic services affected by blockades and protests.

“La Paz can no longer continue to be held hostage by blockades that punish the population. Protest is a constitutional right, but no right can destroy other fundamental rights such as health, work, food, and freedom of movement,” Delgado stated.

According to the proposal, the law would apply throughout the jurisdiction of the municipality of La Paz and would establish limits on protest measures that prevent the entry of food, medicines, ambulances, or fuel, as well as the closure of access roads to the city. One of the central points of the legislative initiative is that it authorizes the Municipal Executive to request that the central government declare a state of emergency in cases of serious internal unrest affecting security, supplies, and the fundamental rights of the residents of La Paz.

The municipality of Guanay has joined the list of localities taking nonviolent action—this time with a strong citizen-driven character—against the blockades. Its residents, together with municipal authorities, representatives of the Central Guanay Mining Cooperatives (Cecominag), leaders of the Territorial Grassroots Organizations (OTBs), social sectors, and civic groups, have joined the permanent vigil established in the Puente Armas sector in defense of free transit.

The municipalities of Tipuani, Mapiri, Teoponte, and Caranavi have also agreed to keep open the highways connecting northern La Paz with the seat of government and rejected the possibility of new blockades in the region. The decision was made during a meeting between Indigenous communities, neighborhood councils, transport operators, and mining cooperatives, who agreed to organize permanent vigils in the Puente Armas sector to guarantee the circulation of vehicles.

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