Roadblocks Deepen Poverty in Bolivia | Bloqueos profundizan la pobreza en Bolivia

By El Diario;

ILLUSTRATIVE GRAPHIC. PHOTO: JUBILEO

The economic and social crisis affecting Bolivia is deepening poverty and, without dialogue and reconciliation, the most vulnerable people will continue to be the hardest hit, warned the Fundación Jubileo while assessing the impact of more than a month of roadblocks across the country.

The protest measures restricted the movement of food, fuel, and medicines, placing the supply of major cities in a critical situation. According to Jubileo, this scenario worsens a multidimensional crisis that Bolivia was already facing and that is now reflected in one of the most severe inflationary episodes in recent decades.

Fundación Jubileo’s director, Juan Carlos Núñez, warned that the middle class is among the principal victims of the roadblocks because of job losses, declining income, and the economic fragility of thousands of households.

Núñez cautioned that part of the middle class could fall back into poverty if the crisis continues. “Seven out of every ten households depend on the informal economy because they lack social security coverage,” he stated.

The Jubileo representative also noted that millions of families may not have sufficient savings to withstand the current economic paralysis.

Similarly, economic analyst Gustavo Machicado said that many people have likely exhausted their savings and entered a state of family or business bankruptcy. In his view, the roadblocks are worsening the national economy, deepening the recession, and could double the contraction forecasts published by international organizations.

Fundación Jubileo also warned that food inflation has reduced the population’s purchasing power. According to the institution, food prices increased by 30% in 2025 and had already risen another 15% through April of the current year.

Those most exposed are people who depend on daily earnings, including informal workers, transport operators, producers, vendors, and rural families. Jubileo argues that roadblocks leave these groups unprotected because they interrupt income streams and limit access to food, transportation, and basic services.

The institution also warned of a growing risk of food insecurity. The roadblocks prevent producers from transporting their goods to cities, while rural production deteriorates because harvests cannot be marketed.

Jubileo maintained that the measure harms both rural and urban areas: some people cannot sell their products, while others cannot obtain essential supplies. In that context, it described the roadblocks imposed by union leaders as a “self-inflicted wound,” because they simultaneously damage both the countryside and the cities, and therefore their promoters must assume responsibility.

Jubileo’s analysis coincides with Machicado’s assessment that economic recovery will take time, even after transportation routes are reopened.

According to the study “Poverty in Bolivia,” prepared by Fundación Jubileo, the country was already facing a structural problem before the current conflict. In 2024, moderate poverty affected 37.7% of the population, equivalent to 4.7 million people, while extreme poverty reached 12.8%, or 1.6 million people.

When poverty lines are adjusted to the real cost of living and accumulated inflation is incorporated, moderate poverty rises to between 44% and 47%, equivalent to between 5.5 and 5.8 million people. This means that between 800,000 and 1.2 million additional Bolivians are living in poverty, although they are not fully reflected in official statistics. Jubileo reports have also warned that, after updating poverty lines for inflation, poverty indicators may stand between five and eight percentage points higher than official figures.

Inflation-adjusted extreme poverty would range between 17.5% and 19%, affecting between 2.2 and 2.4 million people. According to Jubileo, official indicators have fallen behind the rising cost of living, leaving hundreds of thousands of vulnerable families outside the statistical radar.

The institution also warns that the so-called middle class is, to a large extent, a fragile sector living close to the poverty threshold. An increase in food prices, job loss, illness, or an economic crisis can quickly push these households below the poverty line.

A prolonged roadblock represents exactly that type of combined shock: it raises the cost of basic necessities, interrupts income, and paralyzes the activities of millions of people. For a household living on the edge, several weeks without working, selling, or obtaining supplies are not merely an inconvenience—they can mean the difference between eating and not eating.

This vulnerability is further intensified by a highly informal labor market. Jubileo reports that 83.9% of employed people work in the informal sector, without health insurance, pensions, or labor protections. Reports associated with the institution’s study also place informality at close to 84% in Bolivia, one of the highest rates in South America.

For Jubileo, discussing poverty in Bolivia is not simply repeating a familiar diagnosis but examining a structural problem that, despite periods of progress and economic prosperity, has never disappeared.

The institution warns that the current combination of economic crisis, accumulated inflation, widespread informality, an energy crisis, stagnant production, and social conflict requires poverty to be analyzed not merely as a statistical figure but as a condition that directly affects human dignity.

In its assessment, Jubileo emphasized that 1.2 million poor people are invisible in official statistics, consumption of unhealthy foods has doubled in three years, the middle class can fall into poverty following any major shock, and nearly 84% of Bolivians work in the informal economy without health insurance, pensions, or social protection.

Leave a comment