Rodrigo Paz’s government is going against the tide, and there’s no time to lose or patience | Gobierno de Rodrigo Paz va contra la corriente y NO hay tiempo que perder ni paciencia

By El Diario:

They Will Apply Measures Gradually and Rule Out Going to the International Monetary Fund

  • They highlight the 2026 General State Budget because it reduces current spending and increases investment in education and health, while also lowering the fiscal deficit.
Economy Minister Gabriel Espinoza Yáñez during a press conference.

The Government will apply measures to reactivate the economy and change the model gradually, ruling out shock adjustments and also ruling out turning to the International Monetary Fund, because what is needed is not recipes but economic policies, according to the Minister of Economy and Public Finance, Gabriel Espinoza.

The official, during a press conference, explained the scope of the revised 2026 General State Budget (PGE), drafted with a closer approximation to reality, and in that same setting answered journalists’ questions on different aspects of the economy.

Asked why the Government is not going to the International Monetary Fund, Espinoza first recalled that the generation of the 1980s was left without savings because of the social cost of a brutal adjustment, which was the result of the measures adopted during that period.

With that experience, they decided not to fall into that type of adjustment. He also said that the situation of the 1980s is very different from what exists today and therefore does not warrant making that kind of decision.

Economists such as Fernando Romero and Ricardo Hausman have already suggested that Bolivia should go to the IMF in order to stabilize the dollar and the national economy.

However, Espinoza maintains that at present people are not worried about inflation even though prices rose slightly, but they are expected to come down.

He assured that his economic team is working so that the measures already applied function and remain in motion, while at the same time they continue transforming the economy.

At the same time, the investment, hydrocarbons, clean energy laws, and major advances in the mining area are already in their final stage, which will make it possible to attract investment to the country.

Accelerated

Regarding the opinion of economists and business leaders who are asking the government of Rodrigo Paz for speed in implementing laws to reactivate the economy, the official recalled that in the 1980s, under the presidency of Víctor Paz Estenssoro, despite the economic adjustment, no laws were approved and those only arrived in the 1990s.

In the case of the Fund, they are not going. At last week’s spring meetings, they proposed to attendees not recipes, but rather a policy framework.

He said they will not fall into the logic of analysts who propose reducing the fiscal deficit to zero through brutal cuts and letting everyone fend for themselves.

He clarified that the problem facing the Bolivian economy is not a matter of delay or of going to the Fund to solve it, but rather that the Government is preparing the road so Bolivia will have its own answers, not whatever a recipe dictates.

He pointed out that Bolivia’s conditions are different from those of any other country, therefore it is not good to copy recipes; consequently, they are going to build their own way of doing economics.

Stabilizing Variables

Espinoza Yáñez stated yesterday that in just over 120 days in office, the Government managed to stabilize critical variables of the Bolivian economy after receiving a scenario marked by high inflation, fuel shortages, exchange-rate distortion, falling reserves, and a high fiscal deficit.

The official said that the country inherited an “absolutely dramatic” economic situation. He stressed that the measures adopted by the Executive made it possible to begin a stabilization process without transferring the cost of adjustment to the population.

“We have worked with a very simple premise: no one can be left behind. The adjustment cannot fall on the people and we are not going to repeat recipes from the past that punished the most vulnerable,” he asserted.

Critical Reserves and Historic Debt Payment

Espinoza reported that the Government received liquid international reserves of less than 50 million dollars, in the midst of one of the most complex moments for the national economy.

In March of this year, Bolivia had to meet external obligations of more than 530 million dollars, including payment of sovereign bonds and foreign debt.

Faced with that scenario, the Government fulfilled its international obligations and managed to preserve financial stability.

“We got through March, we are ending April, and Bolivia continues to be a solvent economy that pays its debts,” he said.

He also explained that the liability management strategy made it possible to save close to 160 million dollars and improve the international perception of the economy.

As a result, country risk fell steadily, standing below 500 basis points.

Bolivia Generates Dollars Again

The minister highlighted that the country posted a trade surplus of more than 800 million dollars, driven by export growth and the recovery of private-sector activity.

He emphasized that imports barely fell by 3%, disproving versions that attributed the surplus to an alleged economic paralysis.

“Today the private sector is working again and those foreign-currency earnings are once more feeding the financial system,” he stated.

Fiscal Surplus and Lower Inflation

Espinoza detailed that the country recorded a fiscal surplus of more than 2.1 billion bolivianos in the first quarter of 2026, a result he described as historic.

He indicated that inflation fell from levels close to 20% inherited in 2025 to a current range of between 14% and 15%.

He also highlighted that deposits in the financial system grew by more than 3.7 billion bolivianos, reflecting a recovery in savings capacity.

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