Dollar account rigidity persists and USDT is an alternative | Persiste la rigidez para cuentas en dólares y el USDT es alternativa

By Erika Segales, El Deber:

Persiste la rigidez para cuentas en dólares y el USDT es alternativa

USDT is one of the most widely used types of digital dollars in the country, amid the shortage of foreign currency. Photo: Binance

The amounts required to open an account range between $5,000 and $10,000. In addition, transaction limits have become barriers for users.

In a context marked by a shortage of dollars, recent measures such as the elimination of the Financial Transactions Tax (ITF) and exchange rate flexibility seek to reactivate the use of the currency within the financial system; however, the conditions for opening and operating dollar accounts remain restrictive, and the digital dollar is still one of the main alternatives.

A survey of different financial institutions showed that in many of them it is still not possible to open dollar accounts, and in those where it is possible, they require high conditions such as an initial deposit between $5,000 and $10,000.

However, even when meeting that requirement, operational restrictions persist, as it is reported that only movements of $100 per week—or even every two weeks—are allowed. In practice, having a dollar account does not guarantee being able to use it freely.

Among the alternatives outside traditional banking, one of the main options is to resort to stable cryptocurrencies, particularly Tether dollar, better known as USDT.

“USDT is the Tether dollar, which is a cryptocurrency token. One USDT is backed by one physical dollar; this is guaranteed by the company Tether, a U.S. corporation that issues these USDTs. Therefore, having the backing of a physical dollar in the virtual world, in digital media, it is treated as if it were a digital dollar,” explains Hugo Miranda, Digital Economy officer at Fundación Internet Bolivia.

According to Miranda, the use of the digital dollar has grown strongly in countries such as Argentina, Venezuela, and Bolivia since 2023, in a context marked by the shortage of foreign currency and difficulties operating with dollars in the financial system. 

The expert noted that these alternatives have been and still are widely used by merchants, and even by parents who send money abroad to their children or receive money from abroad. He indicated that in the latter case, the exchange value through USDT is closer to the parallel market rate. 

“For example, if you do work abroad, the payment arrives via Western Union or to a bank, and the bank gives you Bs 6.96 per dollar. But with these USDTs, if money is sent to you, it can be sent to Airtm or Meru, to a digital bank account, and you can exchange it at a rate of 9.30, which is the current rate—so there is a gain,” he emphasized.

Miranda indicated that the phenomenon has grown to such an extent that even the banking sector itself has begun adapting to the digital dollar, offering products linked to cryptoassets, such as accounts or prepaid cards in digital dollars. 

However, the specialist warns that the scenario is still dynamic. Miranda stressed that with the recent enabling of credit and debit cards for payments abroad, behavior could change, although he considers it unlikely that users who operate with cryptocurrencies will return to the traditional system.

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