No $6 billion, won’t last past Carnival | Sin $6 mil millones no llegan a carnavales

By Marco Antonio Belmonte, Vision 360:

Expert: New Government Must Bring $6 Billion to Guarantee Fuel and Dollars; Otherwise, It Won’t Last Until Carnival

On October 20, a team from the new government must go to YPFB to check how much fuel remains in the tanks, what volume has been contracted, and what financial resources are available. It is urgent to secure one year of imports with $2.5 billion.

Filas por combustible en la estación de servicio de Cota Cota en semanas pasadas. Foto: Marco Belmonte.

Fuel lines at the Cota Cota service station in recent weeks. Photo: Marco Belmonte.

Whether Jorge “Tuto” Quiroga or Rodrigo Paz wins the runoff, on October 20 they must send a team to Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales Bolivianos (YPFB) to determine how much fuel is left and take office with $6 billion to ensure the supply of gasoline and diesel for at least one year and stabilize the exchange rate. Otherwise, “they won’t make it to Carnival,” warned former Hydrocarbons Minister Álvaro Ríos.

Due to the shortage of dollars to import fuel, YPFB President Armin Dorgathen announced that only 70% to 80% of demand can be met. This situation has generated greater anxiety among transport workers and vehicle owners, who are flocking en masse to gas stations.

Ríos, in an interview with RTP’s No Mentiras program, said the country will remain short on fuel for some time — a situation, he warned, that had been anticipated years ago when hydrocarbon production, Net International Reserves, and the availability of dollars for imports began to fall.

The expert recommended that both PDC and Alianza Libre candidates, who will face each other in the October 19 runoff, send a team to YPFB the next day, October 20, to request information on the quantities of gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) remaining in tanks and plants.

He added that it is essential to determine how much fuel has already been purchased, how much is in transit, and what financial resources or funds the company has available to contract additional fuel.

According to Ríos, the new government must take office with at least $6 billion to stabilize the economy, ensure fuel supply, and control the exchange rate, thus preventing inflation from continuing to rise.

Of that amount, $2.5 billion would be used to return people’s savings, which, according to Ríos, have been practically confiscated. Another $2.5 billion would be needed to guarantee gasoline and diesel imports for at least the next year.

“Money is also owed to suppliers, transporters, and service companies. That’s why $6 billion are needed for an energy rescue. A country without energy stops functioning—it has no economy. If the new government doesn’t arrive with money in hand, it won’t last until Carnival. People are demanding fuel supplies and exchange rate stability,” warned Ríos.

Situation at the Limit

In August of this year, the decline in natural gas production deepened, falling to 28.12 million cubic meters per day (MMmcd), and in liquids, to just 23,520 barrels per day. In addition, liquid Net International Reserves (NIR) totaled only $102.5 million as of September, according to Visión 360 on Wednesday.

Official YPFB data processed by the Departmental Secretariat of Economic Development of the Santa Cruz Governor’s Office reveal that in one year, gas output from the country’s main fields fell from 31.75 MMmcd in August 2024 to 28.12 MMmcd in August 2025.

Liquid production also dropped from 27,680 barrels per day in August 2024 to 23,520 barrels per day in August this year.

On Monday, Economy Minister Marcelo Montenegro reported that oil production has fallen by nearly 50%, from 18,640 barrels per day in 2014 to 7,579 in 2024. Likewise, natural gas production dropped from 22,188 to 11,896 million cubic meters during the same period.

According to the latest report from the Central Bank of Bolivia (BCB) on Net International Reserves, as of September 30, these rose to $3.275 billion thanks to gold contributions — an increase of $1.298 billion compared to December 2024.

However, the report also warns of a drop in foreign currency reserves, which fell from $170.7 million in August to just $102.5 million in September.

Following YPFB’s announcement that it can only meet 70% to 80% of national fuel demand this week due to lack of funds, the Ministry of Economy and Public Finance issued a statement asserting that the state oil company has a budget to cover the subsidy and fuel imports, although it is available only in bolivianos.

Rising Subsidy

The fuel subsidy currently stands at 14 billion bolivianos, representing 92.3% of the year’s assigned budget. In addition, domestic debt has reached 19% of GDP, Economy Minister Marcelo Montenegro reported Monday in a Visión 360 article.

Energy Deficit

According to the National Institute of Statistics (INE), natural gas exports between January and September amounted to $765.3 million — 34.5% less than in the same period in 2024. Bolivia currently sells most of this energy to Brazil.

Meanwhile, fuel and lubricant imports (diesel and gasoline) reached $1.941 billion — $1.931 billion in refined products and $9.8 million in raw materials.

This results in a negative (deficit) energy trade balance of $1.176 billion — a figure that has been increasing year after year.

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