Cochabamba, Guarayos and northern La Paz suffer diesel shortages | Cochabamba, Guarayos y el norte paceño sufren por escasez de diésel

By Ernesto Estremadoiro, El Deber:

combustible

Bolivia faces a severe energy crisis /Photo: Ricardo Montero

Transport workers spend the night at gas stations in Cochabamba, residents accuse soldiers of favoritism in Guarayos, and social media videos reveal the irregular exit of fuel in Mapiri and Guanay.

The fuel crisis in Bolivia is deepening. In Cochabamba, transport workers sleep at gas stations; in Guarayos, the military is accused of favoring third parties; and in northern La Paz, videos show tankers diverted to the black market in Mapiri and Guanay. Shortages persist and uncertainty grows.

Long lines of heavy vehicles at the Calacala station on Simón López Avenue in Cochabamba stretch for entire blocks. Truck drivers arrive at dawn and sleep in their cabs to secure a spot in line.

“I’ve been here since 11 p.m. I still have about two hours left before I can fill up,” said one trucker, wrapped in blankets against the early morning cold, in an interview with a TV outlet.

The calculation is clear: eight to ten hours of waiting to refuel. The scene has repeated for months, with no signs of improvement.

In the east, tension is rising in Guarayos province. At the El Bibosi station, complaints target the very officials in charge of oversight. Residents and transport workers accused a military sergeant of favoring vehicles that don’t comply with the B-SISA fuel control system.

“We sleep in line, and he lets other vehicles cut in. He doesn’t even check the cards,” said a community representative from San Martín in a viral video. Local frustration is evident: instead of ensuring order, the military presence has become a new source of conflict.

But the most serious situation is unfolding in northern La Paz. Videos circulating on social media show tankers diverted to the black market in towns like Mapiri and Guanay.

In the footage, a local leader—identified by residents—allegedly authorizes the irregular exit of a fuel truck. A staff member from the National Hydrocarbons Agency (ANH) reported the incident, claiming that smugglers surrounded her and blocked her intervention.

“There were no police or soldiers in Mapiri. I was alone, and they even tried to attack me,” the official said.

In these regions, the official diesel price has become a rarity. Users report that fuel ends up in the hands of networks reselling it at well above the regulated price. Shortages at gas stations thus become opportunities for the illegal market.

Leaders of the heavy transport sector and urban drivers denounced the situation as “chaotic,” blaming the government for failing to fulfill its commitments on fuel imports.

“There’s a shortage of diesel and gasoline, worse than before. Imports have only covered about 20%. Last year they promised up to 80% and never delivered,” said a representative of heavy transport. The sector claims poor planning has led to endless lines at gas stations nationwide.

Analysis

According to specialist Raúl Velázquez, the situation the next government will inherit is complex and requires urgent solutions.

“The fuel problem will continue, even after the new government takes office, unless the structural causes are resolved,” Velázquez warned.

The expert pointed out that difficulties stem not only from import or production logistics but also from deeper economic and political factors.

Among the issues, Velázquez highlighted the subsidy policy, which discourages private investment in fuel imports. “Having YPFB compete with subsidized prices makes the business unviable for private entrepreneurs. A subsidy policy adjustment is necessary,” he explained.

Recently, Armin Dorgathen, president of Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales Bolivianos (YPFB), stated in a press conference that the state company continues supplying gasoline and diesel at 100% capacity.

However, he admitted that the problems don’t come from the company’s distribution but rather from internal resale and excessive stockpiling by some users, who store between 2,000 and 3,000 liters for trucks and other productive activities. This behavior, he said, makes fuel control and fair distribution more difficult.

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