What Were We Thinking 20 Years Ago | En qué pensábamos hace 20 años

Editorial, El Día:

We are what we think, and in Bolivia we have spent too many years trapped in a comfortable but false narrative. A narrative that, for decades, convinced us that being on the left meant being on the right side of history; that the State had to be big, generous, and omnipresent; that it had to hand out land, projects, and subsidies; that nationalization was always a victory; that foreign investment was theft in disguise; that imperialism was the root of our poverty. We believed all of that, we repeated it, and we defended it. It is time to admit that this narrative has led us into one of the worst crises the country has ever faced.

Twenty years ago, people applauded anyone who demanded that the State do everything. It was a cross-cutting consensus: more State, more projects, more investment. We thought that was how we would achieve development. Yet the result was a larger, more expensive, and more inefficient state apparatus, incapable of generating real wealth and with an insatiable appetite for other people’s resources.

We clung to the idea that our misfortunes were the fault of “the gringos” or “the multinationals” that looted us. We told ourselves we were poor because “the empire” was blocking us, and that it would be enough to cut ties in order to be free. We did. We cut. We isolated ourselves. And the only thing we achieved was to become poorer, more dependent, and more fragile. The empire did not shut its doors on us; it was our own rulers—many of them indigenous and native leaders we idealized as “the moral reserve”—who destroyed the economy, plundered the treasury, and captured the institutions.

The idealization of the indigenous and the peasant as symbols of moral purity turned out to be another self-deception. Power and money do not distinguish skin color or ethnic origin; they corrupt all the same. And when they are concentrated in the hands of a single group, without checks and balances, the result is always the same: abuse, waste, and repression.

We rejected foreign investment as if it were a sin and embraced economic nationalism as dogma. The result: capital that left, industries that never came, and opportunities we let slip away. We demonized presidents who carried out reforms that brought stability and growth. We scorned negotiated democracy, and now we suffer the consequences of a democracy captured by a single individual who does not dialogue, does not negotiate, and governs only to cling to power.

Today the question we must ask ourselves is not which candidate we like better, but whether we are willing to think differently. As long as we keep believing the same myths, governments will remain the same, even if the faces change. It is not only about changing the president; it is about changing the mentality.

Thinking differently means accepting that the State must be efficient, not omnipresent; that private investment is indispensable and highly positive; that the world owes us nothing; that poverty is not solved with eternal subsidies but with productive work; that power must always be limited by strong institutions and critical citizens; that no social group is morally superior by birth; that development is built with openness, clear rules, and fiscal responsibility.

The true revolution Bolivia needs is not in the streets or in decrees, it is in our minds. If we change the way we think, we will change the way we choose. And if we change the way we choose, we will finally change the course of the country.

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