Wages are worth 45% less compared to the dollar | El salario vale un 45% menos respecto al dólar

By Juan Carlos Salinas, El Deber:

PURCHASING POWER

El poder adquisitivo del boliviano pierde terreno frente al dólar y al incremento de los precios

The purchasing power of the boliviano is losing ground /Photo: ABI

The loss of the boliviano’s purchasing power since 2024 has already reached 50%. The foreign currency is trading at Bs 15.17.

According to the latest study (2023) by the International Labour Organization (ILO), Bolivia has a labor informality rate of 84.5%, the highest in Latin America and the Caribbean, and in the entire American continent. The level of informal employment is 82.7% among men and 86.5% among women.

Currently, due to the ongoing economic crisis in the country, with a combination of low economic growth and high inflation, it is estimated that labor informality could have reached up to 90%. This considers the few formal jobs that could be regarded as relatively decent employment.

According to the latest data from the National Institute of Statistics (INE), there is an urban unemployment rate of 3.9%. This means that, of the entire labor force, 4 out of 10 are unemployed. This figure, however, doesn’t apply much to such an informal economy, where there has been a notable increase in self-employment, without social benefits, health coverage, or even earning the national minimum wage, clearly deteriorating the quality of employment and working conditions.

Fernando Romero, president of the College of Economists of Tarija, indicated that the nominal wage increased by 10% compared to 2024, but in real terms (official statistics) it has dropped by approximately 25%.

“Possibly, in terms of purchasing power (market), it has decreased by at least 50% (perhaps up to 70%) since last year. Therefore, this wage increase clearly does not recover, let alone cover, the loss of purchasing power due to inflation this year and last,” Romero explained.

He pointed out that the national minimum wage has also depreciated against the dollar. Last year, Bs 2,500 equaled $359 at the official exchange rate, but only $217 at the parallel rate. The current minimum wage of Bs 2,750 equals $395 at the official rate, but only about $180 at the parallel exchange rate (Bs 15.3).

“In other words, at the parallel exchange rate, the national minimum wage expressed in dollars has fallen from 217 to 180, a 17% reduction. Our minimum wage, at the black-market exchange rate, is worth only 45% of what it would be at the official exchange rate,” Romero emphasized.

According to the government, the increase in the national minimum wage during the 2006–2025 period is 450%. In 2006, the minimum wage was Bs 500, and in 2025 it will be Bs 2,750.

This sustained increase in the minimum wage reflects the labor policies implemented in Bolivia over the past two decades. However, it is important to consider that the real impact on workers also depends on other economic and social factors.

Did you know

During the 2006–2025 period, cumulative inflation was considerably lower, which indicates that the purchasing power of the minimum wage has improved in real terms, according to the Ministry of Economy and Public Finance.

“As the parallel dollar price rises, our wages will be worth less and less. And likewise, if prices continue to increase, this wage will also be worth less due to the loss of its purchasing power (inflationary devaluation),” Romero emphasized.

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