The Worst Legacy of MAS | El peor legado del MAS

Editorial, El Día:

In Bolivia, it is not only the economy that has been impoverished; the mind has been impoverished too. While the official narrative boasts of “inclusion” and “redistribution,” what the Movimiento al Socialismo has truly sown during almost two decades in power is a mentality of dependence, resignation, and conformity: a true poverty mindset.

This mentality is not built overnight, but it is carefully cultivated when a population is convinced that it cannot fend for itself. When it is repeatedly told that the State — not their own effort — must feed them, clothe them, and help them survive. It is easier to govern obedient citizens than free ones. And MAS understood that very well.

The strategy was clear: to massively expand social benefits (Juancito Pinto, Juana Azurduy, Renta Dignidad), increase subsidies, and promote welfare dependence as a form of political control. The benefits, initially necessary in many cases, ceased to be temporary aid and became a tool of permanent clientelism. The message was subtle but forceful: “MAS gives to you; without MAS, there is nothing.”

Instead of encouraging self-sufficiency, hard work, or entrepreneurship, passivity was rewarded. It became normal for thousands of people to live waiting for the next benefit, even if that meant remaining in misery. Social mobility was cut off at the root. Because why look for a way out if the State sustains me with the bare minimum?

Another pillar of this mentality is informality, which in Bolivia is not only tolerated but celebrated. According to data from the Institute for Advanced Development Studies (INESAD), as of the third quarter of 2023, 85% of Bolivia’s employed population was part of the informal sector.

The informal vendor, the market seller, the unionized transporter, the border smuggler: all find in informality a comfort zone where there is no progress, but also no demands. Meanwhile, the formal State weakens, education is devalued, and productivity stagnates. Informality is the perfect refuge for the poverty mindset: there is no discipline, no innovation, no future.

This mentality not only perpetuates material poverty but also erodes the moral fabric of society. Formal work is devalued, entrepreneurship is ridiculed, and those who strive for improvement are punished. Merit is viewed with suspicion, and failure with resignation.

Escaping this trap demands a profound cultural change. A mental revolution is needed to replace dependence with responsibility, clientelism with active citizenship, and handouts with effort. Bolivia will not move forward as long as its people believe that poverty is an inevitable condition and that the State is an eternal benefactor. MAS may have handed out money, but it took away something far more valuable from Bolivia: the ambition to be better.

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