Nothing ever ran out; the government’s model was always a failure | No se agotó nada; el modelo del gobierno siempre fue un fracaso

By Carlos Valverde, El Deber:

Hearing opposition politicians and even businesspeople repeat the mantra that “the government’s or MAS’s model in power has run its course” is concerning, because it gives the impression that they actually believed that 21st Century Socialism ever had the possibility of generating surpluses and capital based on its ideas and projects.

Since I like to “oppose with information and arguments,” I intend to write about politics and economics—leaning more towards economics—because the real problem in our country is the economy. We’ll return to the “formative and self-taught” readings of the 70s to remember the Marxist maxim that says, “politics is the concentrated expression of the economy”; it’s “the stage where the conflicts of economic interests between social classes are manifested and resolved.”

Freedom of thought and the responsibility to digest what is written forces us to take that maxim and interpret it, because I have never believed in dogmas; after all, it is written for one to make it their own and interpret it based on what has been learned and cross-read, so I maintain that today, in 2025, in times of totalitarian and pseudo-democratic autocracy under this 21st Century Socialism we are suffering, the issue is no longer about overcoming conflicts between social classes, even though that remains unresolved; what we have now is “a fight between citizens and their freedom against the State or the government,” which does not understand what citizens actually need.

It is upsetting to read in the media the resentful stupidity of President Arce, who, in a friendly setting at what looked like the launch of his campaign, blamed the country’s crisis on his political opponents and businesspeople, even though it is well known that ever since the State’s finances began collapsing, everything went downhill for the “distributive extractivist” model, whose chief economist was the disastrous current president, Luis Alberto Arce Catacora. It’s absurd for him to say, “Who are the ones producing oil? Who are the ones producing meat? Who are the ones producing chicken today in our country if not the right-wing?” (https://eldeber.com.bo/pais/arce-se-lanza-su-campana-en-beni-y-pando-culpa-de-la-crisis-sus-adversarios_512059/)

The acceleration of the collapse began on February 3, 2023, a date from which we have not been able to recover from the crisis we are suffering: the shortage of cash in the streets, the indirect halt of imports and exports of inputs caused by that cash shortage, the severe lack of fuel (diesel and gasoline equally—without fuel the country doesn’t move), the rise in prices due to the scarcity of dollars, and the smuggling that they called “reverse smuggling,” which is just a euphemism for the same crime: smuggling. Let’s be clear, meat and soy cannot be exported because the government blocks exports, not because they have a reason, but because they stupidly attack “the right for producing what goes up in price,” revealing the shallowness of their political and economic thinking.

Let’s look at an example: beef prices don’t drop because you have to vaccinate the cattle, feed them, medicate them, transport them by truck (diesel), and pay expenses at the slaughterhouse—everything has become more expensive due to the lack of dollars and fuel. But they don’t care, they don’t think about it; if you don’t believe it, read this: the “brilliant” Deputy Minister Silva says, “how is the price of beef going to rise if the animals were bought three years ago when the economic conditions were different.” I wonder… Does Silva think that cattle haven’t been tended to for three years? Above, I detailed how the final cost is reached. It’s not even worth responding to such reasoning… but Silva represents the others too… that’s why we are where we are.

Now let’s talk about “the model,” let’s refer to the “concentrated expression of the economy”; Jean-Pierre Antelo (CAINCO) said a couple of days ago: “The development of any country and the crisis the country is facing today is because national and foreign private initiative was sidelined… today, the national and international private sector has been pushed aside.”

Personally, I share Jean-Pierre’s concern about the lack of foreign investment in the country, but my personal view is that it wasn’t just sidelined—it was actually prevented from working, growing, and creating wealth. The imposition of the “development model” by the State through the 21st Century Socialist route was a failure; it never generated surpluses. The 21st Century Socialist path pushed investors away and began squandering what they had built.

Let’s agree: there is no chance that the 21st Century Socialist system can generate wealth in any country. Firstly, because there is no trust for anyone to come and invest—just look and conclude that those who invest now are very few (almost 50% of foreign investment) and only because they are forced to—companies that still have contracts with YPFB or with the State for oil exploitation.

And there are others who still come because they have some interests tied to the country—didn’t the big ones, like the Romero Industrial Group, sell in Santa Cruz to bold local entrepreneurs? It was national businesspeople, interested in generating foreign currency, money, and jobs, who bought those companies because they know they are viable and profitable—and because, as Don Nilo says in “La Caraqueña,” no evil lasts 100 years.

This is not about socialism leaving us wealth and capitalism squandering it; quite the opposite. What we had was a liberal or neoliberal system that generated wealth and left $16 billion in this country, and now we have $1.4 billion. Why? Because in 20 years, they squandered that money. Let’s remember that, while the gas found before 2006 (by others) lasted, the money flowed: it paid for bonuses, for building museums for the president, soccer fields, coliseums, while hospitals and the education system drowned without a lifeboat; building buildings doesn’t improve health or education (students can’t understand what they read 90% of the time).

Seen from this perspective, ours is not a rich country. It’s a country with opportunities and potential—which is not the same thing. Having gold and letting it be smuggled out doesn’t make you rich; being rich means exploiting the gold in environmentally sustainable conditions, making those who extract it pay taxes, and being able to sell it freely. That’s not happening. Look at lithium—the world’s largest reserve—show me what’s being done there. Today, it’s only good for people to take selfies and for a few tourists to visit, and nothing more. Want to exploit it? Then create the conditions for investors to come and do what needs to be done; potential and viable riches must be promoted to attract investment.

We’re not offering any guarantees to the private sector for investment. Not even to the ones we encourage to invest. “Oh, how nice, let’s have a meat-packing plant!” and then: they can’t sell the meat, they can’t export because the government’s idea of a fair price isn’t a fair economic price—it’s a fair price that benefits the government economically. That’s not justice. Distributing what doesn’t belong to the State is confiscation, even if it’s not the formal confiscation under the TGN’s suspended rule 7.

We cannot keep talking about an exhausted system because it never worked. Look at Venezuela, Cuba, Nicaragua. What result has 21st Century Socialism produced? We are living through inflation combined with stagnation—stagflation—which is the most dangerous thing one can experience. There’s no exhausted system; it never existed; it never worked. What worked was spending money. What worked was handing out checks. What worked was taking pictures while handing over diplomas. That worked for Morales and Arce, but the model doesn’t work—it’s not viable.

There’s no exhausted model. What ran out was the money the capitalist system generated. Like it or not, capitalism with social responsibility and solidarity must work. Don’t tell us the model is exhausted. What model is exhausted? The model of spending money? The heirs who squander all the money? Are you telling me the capitalist model is exhausted because they blew it all on partying? Is that the model that’s exhausted? No—the socialist model is the model of the useless and irresponsible rich kid who burned through everything they had, and now we have to wait for a new generation to cover the deficiencies left by 21st Century Socialism. Is that right? I don’t think so.

Anyway; it had to be said, and it was said. It’s a pity the space is short, but I won’t complain—I’m doing my part.

Leave a comment