Documentary on Illegal Gold Mining in Yanacachi Narrates Violence and Criminalization Behind Extractivism | Documental sobre la minería ilegal del oro en Yanacachi narra la violencia y criminalización tras el extractivismo

By Erbol:

AGENCIA DE NOTICIAS AMBIENTALES

Under the title Illegal Gold Mining in Yanacachi: From Attacks on Environmental Defenders to the Criminalization of Flower Producers, the documentary by Jimena Mercado and Adriana Gutiérrez narrates, in 45 minutes, the multiple socio-environmental impacts of extractive activities in the pre-Columbian municipality, as well as the systematic attacks on defenders of their communities, culminating in the criminalization of flower producers.

Based on several months of fieldwork and following the mining problem in Yanacachi, a municipality in the Sud Yungas province of the La Paz department since 2023, the documentary highlights the proliferation of gold mining cooperatives in the area, which, alongside some companies, pushed the affected communities to a turning point.

From attempted kidnappings and sexual assaults on peasant women to brutal attacks against community members, councilors, and local reporters who opposed mining in the Chaco community—cases documented in first-hand testimonies in the report 100 Gold Miners Endanger the Pre-Columbian Municipality of Yanacachi in La Pazto the use of heavy machinery in Tres Marías and the criminalization of environmental defenders, the documentary offers a critical view of extractivism and the violation of rights.

The detention of flower producer César C. from the Tres Marías community at the San Pedro prison, following a controversial operation coordinated between the Prosecutor’s Office and the Police of Coroico based solely on a complaint by the Salvadora Yerbani Mining Cooperative, accused him of “invasion of mining area, criminal association, and serious and minor injuries,” along with the persecution of five community members and leaders under the same charges, highlighted the criminalization of those who resisted gold mining in their community.

The documentary, made within the framework of the project Strengthening Defenders of Human Rights Against Illegal Mining, coordinated by the Public Access program of Fundación Pueblo and financially supported by the Embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany, shines a light on patterns of attacks against environmental defenders in the face of illegal gold mining, as well as the complicity of state institutions in criminalizing community members.

What happened in Tres Marías gained international attention when the National Coordinator for the Defense of Indigenous Peasant Territories and Protected Areas (Contiocap) and the Bolivia Documentation and Information Center (CEDIB) brought the case to a public hearing before the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) regarding the criminalization of environmental and human rights defenders, along with other emblematic cases such as the Tariquía protected area impacted by oil operations.

Directed and scripted by Jimena Mercado, with production and editing by Adriana Gutiérrez, and drone footage by Manuel Seoane, the documentary is now available on Fundación Pueblo’s YouTube channel.

Journalist Jimena Mercado revealed in 2018 the presence of Chinese and Colombian dredges in the Bolivian Amazon and their illegal alliances with local gold mining cooperatives. She is the author of Tras el Dorado: Chronicles of Gold Exploitation in the Amazon. The impact of her investigations has generated interest from national and international media, as well as academia and civil society institutions. She was a consecutive winner of the Franz Tamayo Investigative Journalism Award in its first and second editions. In 2024, she was recognized by the La Paz Journalists Association (APLP) with the Bautista Saavedra Medal for her defense of public interests.

Adriana Gutiérrez, a journalist with over 20 years of experience in investigative journalism, has received multiple awards for exposing corruption cases. Her investigations have covered a wide range of topics, from the smuggling of undocumented vehicles to drug trafficking. She is currently conducting independent environmental research.

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