Imposing a commission on card use abroad | Imponen una comisión por el uso de tarjetas en el extranjero

By Erika Ibáñez, https://www.la-razon.com; Eju.tv:

Economist: Multiple exchange rates exist in Bolivia, now the ‘card dollar’ emerges

The president of the College of Economists of Tarija told La Razón that with the new ASFI regulation imposing a commission on card use abroad, the government is acknowledging that the official rate is merely referential.

In Bolivia, the dollar is sold at an official exchange rate and at a higher rate on the parallel market. Photo: Archive

The president of the College of Economists of Tarija, Luis Fernando Romero, warned that multiple exchange rates apply to the dollar in Bolivia and that, with the introduction of a new commission mandated by the Financial System Supervisory Authority (Asfi), the “card dollar” has now emerged.

He was referring to Circular 857/2025, issued on March 14, through which Asfi instructed the application of a variable commission for debit card transactions exceeding $100 abroad.

“There are already several exchange rates in Bolivia. For example, the exchange rate for exporters and importers, the rate at the borders, the rate at exchange houses, the rate used by street money changers, the wholesale and retail rates, and now the tourist dollar or card dollar has been established,” Romero explained to La Razón.

He pointed out that these differences resemble the exchange rate system in Argentina, “where there is an official banking restriction, and in Bolivia, there is a market-imposed one,” he said.

Dollar

Romero asserted that more exchange rates will emerge and that, although the government does not state it “officially,” a devaluation has already taken place. With the new measure announced by Asfi, the government is “acknowledging that the official exchange rate is merely referential and regulatory.”

“The (dollar) that is dominating, as seen in the case of card commissions, is the parallel market rate; that is why their own formula states that it will be based on the quotation in recent days on the black market. This explains why dollars are scarce and why multiple exchange rates govern the national economy both inside and outside the country. It is similar to Argentina’s blue dollar, and for us, it is the parallel dollar,” he argued.

According to the regulation, the commission calculation for card use abroad will be based on seven variables to determine the exchange rate, including the dollar exchange rate, a weighted average from the previous 30 days, and other considerations.

On Monday, Community Citizen (CC) lawmaker Mayra Zalles warned about the new commission Asfi would charge for card use abroad and announced that she would request an explanation from the institution’s authorities.

On Wednesday, presidential hopeful Samuel Doria Medina warned that with this regulation, Asfi is devaluing the official dollar and implementing a new “card dollar.”

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