Bankrupt Country | País quebrado

By Carlos Toranzo Roca, Brújula Digital:

They began with rhetoric about transparency and the advent of the “new man.” However, within months—amid an assassination—Santos Ramírez, MAS’s second-in-command, fell due to corruption. Soon after, the murders of police officers in Chapare were covered up, with Evo’s girlfriend, Margarita Terán, as one of the instigators.

From the very beginning, MAS empowered Chapare while turning a blind eye to drug trafficking. In fact, they aligned themselves with it, increasing the legal coca cultivation area to 20,000 hectares. From the start, the plan was to connect with drug trafficking. Didn’t Cuba and Venezuela do the same?

They spoke of social inclusion but wielded the threat of discrimination. If they engaged in corruption, they claimed being judged was discriminatory. If they used the state for patronage, they couldn’t be criticized because they “felt” discriminated against. Even now, Evo uses the same blackmail, arguing that the electoral body wants to discriminate against him for being Indigenous.

They quickly co-opted the “moral reserve of society”—the social movements—by corrupting them through patronage. They handed them the Indigenous Development Fund to bribe them, gave hotels-motels to unions, and filled them with cars for their “sacrificial” union activities. That so-called “moral reserve” became more corrupt than any common thief. Social movements and MAS’s clientele normalized corruption.

Meanwhile, MAS, under Evo and Arce, institutionalized lies and cynicism as state policy. Party loyalists—ministers, vice ministers, deputies, and senators—understood that blind obedience was the way to climb the ranks. That’s why they declared Evo a planetary leader, claiming he would change the world.

They were accomplices—Arce at the forefront—in human trafficking and the rapes committed by the “Boss.” In fact, they were the ones delivering young girls to satisfy their leader’s sick urges. Female ministers and vice ministers, with great “gender awareness,” sang sexist songs applauding the Boss’s sexual abuses.

Upon taking power, they claimed they would be austere. Lies. They were more wasteful than anyone. Morales drank Johnnie Walker Black Label with the COB, used a helicopter to travel from Obrajes to Plaza Murillo, had multiple armored cars and dozens of personal guards, built his own museum to showcase his soccer jerseys, attended World Cups, and broadcasted his soccer matches on state television. Arce funneled money for all this and, not to be left behind, decorated his ministry with Persian rugs.

So it’s not that their economic model doesn’t work—it simply isn’t a model. The so-called “social community economy” was pure demagoguery. MAS doesn’t care about the community; they believe in state capitalism and the cocaleros’ popular neoliberalism, which seeks the free export of cocaine, alongside popular sectors that want to control smuggling without state interference.

In 19 years of government, Morales and Arce squandered $70 billion, depleted international reserves from $15 billion, raised external debt to $13.345 billion, and internal debt reached $29.827 billion. Can this irresponsible waste really be called an “economic model”?

They never invested in hydrocarbon exploration. Instead, they built non-functional plants—white elephants designed to pocket bribes. True, they built many roads, but that’s because it was easy to funnel money and collect kickbacks. Their economic model was corruption and the squandering of the economic boom left behind by the neoliberals.

They were more extractivist than any previous government. They didn’t protect the environment—they destroyed it and attacked Indigenous people in favor of the cocaleros. Public administration became a refuge for mediocre militants, lacking professional skills to manage the institutions they were put in charge of. The era of mediocrity arrived in public administration, with over 500,000 MAS-affiliated employees. Now, their “model” has resulted in a shortage of dollars, diesel, and gasoline, along with soaring inflation, especially in food prices.

There are no signs of improvement because the government conceals the crisis, led by an incompetent figurehead who keeps lying while campaigning—spouting nonsense about an import-substitution industrialization plan that dates back to the 1950s.

Politically, they developed an autocracy. They dismantled democracy’s checks and balances. The executive branch devoured all other institutions, including the electoral body. They have left behind a bankrupt state—a bankrupt country. They have erased values and buried ethics. Bolivia is no longer a democracy; it is an autocracy. Arce and Morales’ plan is to turn Bolivia into Venezuela—a dictatorship.

That is why the August elections—if we make it there—are so crucial. If we don’t fight for democracy, dictatorship will take over. Does the opposition understand this? Their internal conflicts suggest they don’t grasp the gravity of what’s coming. The few hopes left for August could be crushed by an opposition that fails to unite and fails to see how close the dictatorship is.

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