Gold Reserves at Risk by 2026 Due to Bond Collateral Plan | Sin reservas de oro para 2026 por uso en bonos

By Unitel, Eju.tv:

Economist: Bolivia could run out of gold reserves by 2026 if used as collateral to issue bonds

The draft law for the 2025 General State Budget (PGE) includes a provision allowing the Central Bank of Bolivia (BCB) to issue sovereign bonds using gold reserves as collateral, a measure criticized by Cebec.

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From the Bolivian Center for Economic Studies (Cebec) of Cainco, economist Pablo Mendieta analyzed Article 19 of the draft law for the General State Budget (PGE) 2025 and warned that Bolivia could run out of gold reserves by 2026 if no recovery plan is implemented when using them as collateral for bond issuance.

What does the article establish? It authorizes the Central Bank of Bolivia (BCB), as the “Government’s Financial Agent,” to pledge gold reserves as collateral without displacement to support sovereign bond issuance operations. The BCB is also authorized to sign the corresponding contracts and/or documents for this purpose.

Mendieta noted that, given the country’s current situation, this measure would allow access to foreign currency for actions like purchasing fuel or paying off debt. However, he criticized that the PGE does not include plans to replenish these resources and safeguard the gold reserves.

“If I say (as the government), ‘Look, I’m pawning the last thing I have, and well, we’ll see what happens in 2026,’ there’s a very serious problem in terms of public finance management,” the economist told UNITEL.

Recently, Economy Minister Marcelo Montenegro mentioned that central banks worldwide, including those in South America, have the same option contemplated in the article, though it is not yet the case for Bolivia.

“We believe the Central Bank, seeking an additional tool, as all other central banks in the world have, could also use these elements to guarantee a payment system,” said the minister at a press conference.

According to the minister, this would provide tools to ensure that the payment system flows properly and effectively within the economy.

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