Where did the crisis we are living today begin? | ¿Dónde empezó la crisis que vivimos hoy?

By Antonio Saravia, Brujula Digital:

The country is facing a crisis of great proportions. We are falling apart. There is no fuel, people have nothing to eat, hospitals lack medicine, dynamite explodes on the roads, businesses are closing, young people are leaving… our bad hour has arrived. We had been warning about it for a long time and were only met with insults. We were called “horsemen of the Apocalypse,” and now, you see, the Apocalypse has arrived.

The crisis we are experiencing today is the result of the accumulation of bad decisions and policies implemented by MAS governments over the past 19 years. These decisions and policies were not the result of incompetence or the clumsiness of scoundrels and pedophiles, but rather a calculated and premeditated design to weaken the economy, intimidate the public, and nullify any political response. The crisis we live in today was planned far from our borders, in the Caribbean headquarters of 21st Century Socialism. The scoundrels and pedophiles were merely the executors.

When Evo Morales, MAS, and the Castro-Chavista project that sponsored them came to power in 2006, they already had a clear recipe: to refound the country and turn it into a “communitarian socialism.” That is where the seed of today’s crisis originates. The chosen economic model, the reform of the Constitution, and the gradual destruction of democracy were merely intermediate steps to establish a statist paradigm of power concentration and societal impoverishment.

Since we hit the jackpot in 2006 with the very high international prices of raw materials, the crisis that began developing from the first day of the MAS government did not show its head until much later. With money (and there was a lot of money for eight years), bad decisions and policies were disguised. It wasn’t that the Social Community Productive Economic Model worked and generated wealth; it was simply that all the inefficiencies it produced could be swept under the rug.

But of course, the international price lottery couldn’t last forever, and when prices fell in 2014, we began to see that the emperor had no clothes. To cover up this nakedness and hide the fact that the party was over, MAS replaced gas revenues with public spending financed by debt, that is, through fiscal deficits. The rest follows naturally: 11 consecutive years of fiscal deficits depleted international reserves, and without reserves, we ran out of dollars. Without dollars, we ran out of fuel and medicine. But be warned, this is only the beginning; the Apocalypse runs deep, hell has several levels, and the worst is yet to come. Without dollars, and without adjusting the money supply, we have rapidly embarked on an inflationary process, a dizzying path that, once started, is very difficult to reverse. If this inflationary process escalates, then it will be every man for himself.

And why was the emperor naked? Because the “communitarian socialist” paradigm was not only designed to squander gas revenues but above all to crush private initiative. That was the Castro-Chavista recipe: no private initiative should be left standing. MAS imposed price controls, export quotas, impossible-to-navigate labor market regulations, an impenetrable web of taxes, bureaucracy, and red tape, and of course, a total lack of legal security. Under these circumstances, no private initiative can flourish, except perhaps in the informal sector. The natural consequence is that, as a percentage of the economy, we have the largest informal sector in the world.

The crisis we are experiencing today is the result of many bad decisions and policies accumulated over almost two decades. But the seed, the cornerstone, lies in the rise to power of a “communitarian socialist” project, a project that the ousted president Sánchez de Lozada foresaw in 2003 and rightly called the “syndicalist dictatorship.” The blame lies undoubtedly with the MAS mafia, but also with the traitors who allowed them to come to power and even granted them amnesty.

Antonio Saravia holds a PhD in Economics (Twitter: @tufisaravia).

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