Fuel Shortage Due to Various Factors | Escasez de combustibles por varios factores

Editorial, El Diario:

Regarding the current fuel shortage in the national territory, the current government claims it is due to roadblocks both within and outside the country. This includes blockades in Arica and those carried out by supporters of Evo Morales in more than ten areas, particularly isolating Cochabamba from the rest of the country. In this second case, the central reason is that these supporters do not want their leader, the coca grower Evo Morales Ayma, who is accused of sexual assault and human trafficking, to be tried and imprisoned.

To disguise this desire to protect a leader whose credibility is at an all-time low, the blockaders also claim they are demanding responses from Luis Arce’s government regarding the country’s current economic crisis, etc. However, they conveniently forget that the MAS has been in power since 2006, meaning both supporters of Arce and Morales are responsible for the severe deterioration of our country’s situation.

The reality is that, with the extinction of our main source of economic income, which is gas sales—whose reserves “have hit rock bottom,” as President Arce acknowledged too late—there is insufficient money to purchase fuels, which are also sold to the population with heavy subsidies. With the arrival of hard times, following picturesque statements like saying that the national economy was “shielded” or that there was “a sea of gas” in the country, the truth is that the population is paying the price for the impunity and wastefulness that MAS governments exhibited with the economic resources received during the gas production boom.

The worst part is that, so far, the government measures to solve the problems have not yielded the expected results. There has been talk of increasing biofuel production by establishing three state plants, but even at maximum capacity, they would only supply nearly 30 percent of what is needed. Additionally, producing biodiesel involves mixing organic components with diesel oil, which must be imported. To use soybean or sunflower oil as raw material for biodiesel, agricultural frontiers must be expanded, or biotechnology must be employed, which entails significant investments and high environmental costs.

Since 2010, the government has known that fuel subsidies are unsustainable, and an attempt at a “gasolinazo” failed due to massive popular protests. Furthermore, due to a lack of formal employment, many have entered the public transport sector. The problem is exacerbated by the gradual increase of “chuto” cars, as well as the growing smuggling of fuels to neighboring countries.

For its part, the Arce government is trying to wash its hands clean by preparing a referendum for the population to decide whether to suspend or maintain subsidies. In the meantime, special fuels are appearing that are more expensive, which the public sees as a concealed “gasolinazo.” Therefore, the permanent solution to the fuel shortage remains distant, especially if the government’s response is very weak against the petty interests of Morales supporters, who block roads to the detriment of the majority of the population.

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