They warn that the national currency has lost value against the dollar by between 40% and 70% | Advierten que la moneda nacional perdió valor frente al dólar entre 40% y 70%

By Marco Antonio Belmonte, Vision 360:

External Analysis

S&P Global Ratings warns that limited access to external financing and the challenges faced by the private sector in accessing foreign currency at the official exchange rate have led to depreciation in currency exchange markets.

El boliviano pierde valor frente al dólar en el mercado paralelo, según análisis en el exterior. Foto. ABI

The Bolivian currency loses value against the dollar in the parallel market, according to external analysis. Photo: ABI

The Bolivian currency has lost value against the dollar in the parallel market by 40% to 70%, according to various external analyses, implying a de facto devaluation, even though the official exchange rate set by the Central Bank of Bolivia (BCB) remains at 6.97 bolivianos.

The credit rating agency Standard & Poor’s (S&P Global Ratings), in its latest report, warns that limited access to external financing and the difficulties the private sector faces in obtaining foreign currency at the official exchange rate have led to a de facto depreciation in the currency markets (in August 2024, the gap between the official and parallel exchange rates widened to 70%).

According to the company, this situation has caused a downward adjustment in imports. Imports through July 2024 decreased by 14% compared to the same period in 2023. “However, the reduction in imports is not enough to counter the 21% drop in overall exports; the reductions were mainly in natural gas (18%), gold (70%), and soybeans (38%), three items that together represented 58% of total exports in 2023,” the report points out.

Another analysis from the Peruvian Institute of Economics, published in the Peruvian newspaper El Comercio, indicates that the Bolivian currency has lost 40% of its value since 2023.

“Efforts to maintain a fixed exchange rate for nearly 15 years have eroded international reserves and seriously weakened the Bolivian currency. Thus, using the parallel exchange rate, it is estimated that the boliviano has lost about 40% of its value since 2023,” the analysis states.

The Minister of Economy, Marcelo Montenegro, when asked about the issue, noted that if the discussion is about the loss of purchasing power in relation to the dollar, that 40% figure may have some basis.

He emphasized that for several years, the country has maintained stability in the cost of living, but there are now pressures due to global events or the climate crisis, which also has its impact.

The president of the Departmental Association of Economists of Tarija, Fernando Romero, explained that a devaluation affects everyone, as it increases the cost of purchasing assets and conducting transactions because importers have to resort to the parallel market. “For example, buying an appliance becomes more expensive because I have to spend more bolivianos to obtain foreign currency. This, in turn, generates inflation and loss of purchasing power. We need more bolivianos to buy the same amount of dollars,” he explained.

He recalled that a few weeks ago, the parallel dollar was even quoted at 15 bolivianos, which implied a 100% devaluation of the currency.

Data from the website “dolarboliviahoy,” which shows the parallel exchange rate for the U.S. dollar, reports that this Monday the selling price of the dollar is 10.68 bolivianos, and the buying price is 10.45 bolivianos.

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