Limited citizens’ access to their own savings | Limitando el acceso de los ciudadanos a sus propios ahorros

Editorial, El Dia:

Bolivian “Corralito”

In 2001, Argentina experienced one of the darkest moments in its economic history: the “corralito” banking crisis. This measure, which limited citizens’ access to their own savings, triggered a crisis that left deep scars on Argentine society and its economy. Today, more than two decades after that catastrophe, Bolivia seems to be heading down a similar path. A series of banking restrictions, endorsed by state authorities, is creating a de facto “corralito” that threatens to provoke a disaster of significant proportions.

In recent months, Bolivians have witnessed increasingly tighter restrictions on accessing their own funds. Under the supervision of the Financial System Supervisory Authority (ASFI), banks have implemented severe restrictions that primarily affect citizens temporarily residing abroad. These measures, which limit the use of credit and debit cards, not only infringe on users’ basic rights but also violate the principle of the free flow of capital.

One of the clearest examples of these restrictions is the periodic reduction of withdrawal and payment limits with cards. What was once a stable and reliable procedure has now become a practice that generates uncertainty and anxiety. Monthly, and in some cases even bi-weekly, banks lower these limits, making everyday tasks such as buying food or medicine abroad practically impossible. This situation is further aggravated when those affected are in vulnerable situations, such as those abroad for health reasons.

The restrictions have reached the point of limiting card usage to $50 per week, an insultingly low amount to cover basic needs in any country outside of Bolivia. For those who have trusted their savings to the Bolivian banking system, this measure is not only unjust but also represents a severe violation of their fundamental right to freely dispose of their own money. The situation becomes even more alarming when considering that these limits disproportionately affect those in vulnerable situations, such as students and the sick abroad, whose expenses far exceed these amounts.

Instead of protecting the rights of financial consumers, the supervisory authority seems more interested in justifying the restrictions. In this context, it is outrageous that a system that should facilitate citizens’ lives instead condemns them to a situation of precariousness and helplessness.

The de facto “corralito” being applied in Bolivia eerily echoes what happened in Argentina in 2001. In both cases, the lack of access to citizens’ savings, economic uncertainty, and the lack of effective action by authorities combine to create a perfect storm. History has taught us that such banking restrictions not only affect individual economies but can also trigger large-scale economic and social crises.

Bolivia, a country that in recent history has seen its economic and financial institutions deteriorate, cannot afford to fall into the same trap as Argentina did more than two decades ago. Immediate measures must be taken to reverse this trend and ensure that the rights of financial consumers are respected. Otherwise, the country risks facing an economic disaster that could have devastating consequences for its population.

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