Blockades, $1=Bs12.50, no diesel

By Juan Carlos Salinas, El Deber:

With the dollar at Bs 12.50 and no diesel, the heavy transport sector initiates an indefinite blockade in the country

Los gremiales marcharon por la escasez de dólares /Foto: APG
The trade unions marched due to the dollar shortage /Photo: APG

At their national assembly, the transporters also set a 72-hour deadline for solutions, or they will demand early presidential elections. There are already three regions with roadblocks.

In a scenario where the parallel dollar price increases to Bs 12.50 and the diesel shortage frustrates transporters and producers, the heavy transport sector decided to start an indefinite road blockade from today.

Héctor Mercado, president of the Bolivian Chamber of Heavy Transport, indicated that after four hours of debate, four points were determined.

Regarding this, Marcelo Montenegro, Minister of Economy and Public Finance, invited the sector to dialogue again to avoid the pressure measures.

However, in a conversation with EL DEBER, Mercado ruled out that possibility, indicating that it is no longer time for meetings, but for concrete solutions, “so they will not attend any meeting with government authorities, reiterating that one of the measures is the indefinite strike with roadblocks nationwide. Another point agreed upon is to give the Arce government a 72-hour deadline to solve the diesel shortage; if not, they will call for early general elections,” Mercado emphasized.

The petition also details: “The immediate resignation of the Ministers of Hydrocarbons and Public Works is requested, along with their operational (YPFB) and supervisory (ANH) arms, for having lied about fuel supply and not fully complying with the agreements reached in various meetings. (…) Guarantees are also requested for all our national leaders leading our movement, to prevent them from being persecuted either legally or politically.”

Regarding this, Juan Yujra, a heavy transport leader in Santa Cruz, indicated they would respect what was agreed by the Confederation in Sucre.

“The points to be blocked will be the Friendship Bridge; there is already a blockade in San Julián. Due to the lack of diesel, the bases exceeded us, and as leaders, we must fulfill what was determined in our national assembly,” said the leader.

First blockades

Early yesterday, several blockade points set up by transporters were reported in cities like Oruro, Sucre, and even Cochabamba in protest against the persistent diesel shortage.

In La Paz, there was also a protest march by the trade unions led by leader Toño Siñani.

“The trade unions are ready to fight; the government lies by saying the dollar is at Bs 6.96 when it is over Bs 12 in the parallel market. This is the first pressure measure; if the government continues to lie, there will be more after August 6,” said Siñani.

The leader added that the rising cost of the basic food basket is another concern for the trade unions, who, according to him, do not rule out joining the transporters’ demonstrations due to the diesel shortage.

Regarding the issue, the Vice Minister of Citizen Security, Roberto Ríos, urged the sectors mobilized due to the dollar and diesel shortage to cease their pressure measures.

“As you know, we are a government of dialogue and consensus, and we have demonstrated this in all our interventions and meetings. We are a government that works for all the Bolivian people, regardless of political affiliation when it comes to solving the country’s problems. (…) we hope they can cease these measures,” he said.

He emphasized that the government is aware of the underlying issues the trade unions and transporters are raising, such as the dollar and diesel shortage, but “these blockades will not allow these problems to be solved.”

The National Hydrocarbons Agency (ANH) informed through a statement that fuel tankers are unable to leave the YPFB distribution plant in Oruro to supply fuel stations, and therefore, “logistics are currently interrupted.”

In light of this situation, the ANH requested the transporters in Oruro to allow the fuel tankers to leave.

Meanwhile, the leadership of the Bolivian Confederation of Unionized Drivers confirmed their announced national strike with roadblocks for August 1.

The dollar skyrockets

The exchange rate situation is worsening. In the streets of the country’s central axis, the parallel dollar increased by 80%, reaching Bs 12.50, far from the official rate of Bs 6.96. This has caused unrest in several social sectors, like the trade unions, who staged a massive march yesterday demanding the government to tell the truth.

“First, we must tell the Minister of Economy (Marcelo Montenegro) not to be a lying Pinocchio, that the dollar is at Bs 12 and not Bs 6.96,” Siñani sarcastically commented, referring to the official exchange rate figures.

The government maintains that the exchange rate remains at Bs 6.96. However, the foreign currency exceeded this threshold. In the streets of Santa Cruz, in the area of exchange houses, it is sold at Bs 12.50 and bought at Bs 11.60. The same price is handled in the Cristo area and the Mutualista market.

In La Paz, the situation is similar. That is why the merchants took to the streets in protest against this situation, which the government continuously denies. It insists there is no crisis due to the low inflation rate and stable prices in the basic food basket.

In this context, Siñani denied the claims about stability: “The basic food basket is not stable as they say. Today, everything has gone up, pasta, sugar, and everything else.”

“We, as a trade union sector, are ready to fight and do not rule out supporting different sectors,” said Siñani.

A transport leader in Oruro reported that the dollar is being traded at up to Bs 13. The region borders Chile, where informal trade flourishes.

On this issue, the Minister of Labor, Verónica Nava, assured that the government is subsidizing the dollar price and that it should be at Bs 14, but it is only Bs 6.96.

The dollar is frozen. In the Bolivian state, the dollar has been frozen at Bs 6.96 for a long time. If the dollar were at the free market, it would cost at least Bs 14,” she said.

Ticket prices rise

At the Santa Cruz Bimodal Terminal, passengers seek not only a better bus but also the one available, despite the fare imposed by operators.

According to the transporters, this situation is due to the diesel shortage, which has resulted in not all buses being enabled for trips, limiting the number of units and departure frequencies.

From testimonies gathered by EL DEBER, interdepartmental tickets at the Bimodal Terminal have increased by 50% to 100%, depending on the destination.

To Cochabamba and the border area with Brazil and Argentina, the fares have risen from Bs 80 to Bs 130, and to Yacuiba from Bs 70 to Bs 190, passengers told EL DEBER.

“I am returning to Yacuiba, but we were surprised; we know the diesel shortage is affecting. To come to Santa Cruz, we paid between Bs 70 and 80, but now it is between Bs 180 and 190,” complained a passenger.

They say the fare is high due to the diesel shortage. Traveling to Puerto Quijarro used to cost Bs 80, now I found it at Bs 130, and the buses are not full. They say it is more expensive at night,” complained a woman who had to travel to the border area.

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