Eviction and punishment to stop encroachments | Desalojo y castigo para frenar avasallamientos

Editorial, El Deber:

Illegal land occupation is undoubtedly the greatest challenge faced by agricultural producers in eastern Bolivia, especially in the department of Santa Cruz. This problem has been recurrent and seems to have no solution, as these invasions often go unpunished. However, there is now a glimmer of hope: the Government has just announced that law enforcement has cleared five agricultural properties in the northern zone of Santa Cruz.

The cleared properties are Nueva Toledo, Nueva Toledo Uno, Monteverde, Garza Blanca, and Fuji, located near the Guarayos province, a region where violent occupations have been reported for several years. All these properties have consolidated land titles.

In addition to threatening food production, land invaders operate violently and put the lives of producers and legitimate owners at risk. They arrive armed at night in groups of about 50 people. The affected parties have identified the same ringleaders leading the invasions on different properties.

The continued presence of these so-called “interculturales” on these lands allowed them to appropriate the soybean production of previous years, and they were already preparing to plant another thousand hectares.

It is very positive that these invaders have been stopped on these five properties. It is a good start, but much remains to be done. The productive sector notes that there are over a hundred agricultural properties in the country that still need to be cleared, a task that must be led by the National Institute of Agrarian Reform (INRA).

An ex-director of INRA pointed out that land invasions have worsened in the last ten years because criminals have acted with total impunity. He says that agrarian property is guaranteed in the Political Constitution of the State (CPE), so the Police and justice system must act accordingly, carrying out judicial processes and punishing the guilty.

This problem is so serious that it even worries representatives of other countries whose citizens have a presence and investments in Bolivia’s agricultural sector. For example, a Brazilian deputy is requesting, through appropriate diplomatic channels, that Bolivian authorities take measures to prevent what he describes as a potential “bloodbath” in productive areas of Santa Cruz, such as San Julián. He warns about the danger posed by these invaders, who, according to him, hide under the name of “intercultural movements.”

This assessment is not an exaggeration. In recent years, there have already been dozens of confrontations between invaders and producers and local communities. There have been injuries, deaths, kidnappings, and attacks on the press in these long-standing conflicts. This entire scenario is a powder keg that will sooner or later explode if the full force of the law is not applied.

At the end of the police operation on the five mentioned properties, the Prosecutor’s Office issued arrest warrants against five alleged ringleaders, and their homes were raided. It is important that they are prosecuted and punished accordingly. A precedent must be set to stop the land invasions. The theory that these individuals enjoyed some political protection to perpetrate their crimes must be debunked. The entire criminal scheme must be dismantled, and legal security must be restored to national food production.

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