Lack of foreign currency, fiscal deficit, and the decline in fuel exports | Falta de divisas, déficit fiscal y caída de exportación de carburantes

Analysis: Uncertainty, Dollars, and Misinformation Affect Economic Stability

The economic situation of the country is going through a delicate moment due to several factors, including the lack of foreign currency, fiscal deficit, and the decline in fuel exports.

Source: La Razón

BY ANDREA CONDORI

Uncertainty, the shortage of dollars, speculation, and misinformation are factors impacting the economic stability of the country, causing nervousness among the population.

To prevent this complex scenario from developing into a deep crisis, the government must be clear about the path it intends to take and must also maintain stable prices for the basic household basket.

These considerations were presented by economists Alberto Bonadona and Omar Velasco, and sociologist Julio Córdova on the program Piedra, Papel y Tinta, by La Razón.

Economic analysis in Piedra, Papel y Tinta. Photo: Miguel Carrasco.

The country’s economic situation is delicate due to several factors, including the lack of foreign currency, rising food prices in the basic household basket, fiscal deficit, and a decline in hydrocarbon production and exports.

According to economist Alberto Bonadona, the government must provide a clear message about the path it will take to address the dollar shortage. “I would like to see this in the immediate future; without it, we will not have peace of mind.”

Sociologist Julio Córdova similarly recommended that the government maintain price stability for household goods. “If the government fails to do this, its social support will collapse, leading to social instability and potentially social chaos,” he stated.

Economist Omar Velasco asserted that the executive branch needs to be more proactive in implementing economic measures. He also mentioned that stability depends on businesses’ responsibility to bring in dollars and avoid contributing to speculation.

Velasco criticized the actions of President Luis Arce’s ministerial cabinet, saying, “They should play a more active role” in promoting awareness of the government’s measures.

“Now is the time to return to stability. The unity within the Movement for Socialism (MAS) needs to be restored,” he added.

Many analysts, economists, and political actors have admitted that the country’s economic situation is influenced by the internal struggles within MAS, which also affects the political and institutional crisis across the four branches of the state: Judicial, Legislative, Executive, and Electoral.

However, Bonadona pointed out that the economic problems date back to 2015 due to the decline in hydrocarbon production and exports. “The main issue was the lack of exploration efforts. It’s a complex matter because it’s a gamble.”

He claimed that Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales Bolivianos (YPFB) is not technically or financially equipped for new hydrocarbon exploration and recommended financial investment. “Investment is crucial for technology and resources.”

Bonadona also stated that lithium does not have the same income-generating capacity as hydrocarbons and that the wrong technology was used for its exploitation. “We didn’t have the correct technology,” he lamented.

Córdova provided a more social analysis, revealing that currently, there are two social sectors perceiving the dollar shortage differently. On one hand, the middle classes still have “some relationship” with the dollar and see the shortage and therefore a negative future.

On the other hand, the working classes, whose economy is less or not at all dollarized, perceive the situation differently. “This class doesn’t see it as significantly affecting them. They see it as an issue but not a tragic economic situation.”

In other words, this segment of the population understands there is a progressive deterioration but not an alarming one. Córdova predicted that when price increases for goods and services have inflationary effects, it’s likely that social support for Arce’s government will drop below 25%.

“Support for Arce’s government is around 30% to 32%,” he said.

He considered that the stability of household basket prices would impact the stability of Arce’s administration. He noted that in “better times,” Arce’s support reached 40%.

Bonadona concurred, stating that only a third of Bolivians conduct transactions in dollars, while two-thirds use Bolivianos, giving the country a relative stability due to its “bolivianized” economy.

In recent months, the government has implemented measures to allow exporters to bring in dollars and has enabled a foreign currency collection plan through the Central Bank of Bolivia (BCB). However, the dollar flow has not yet normalized, with the parallel market exchange rate hovering between Bs 8.50 and Bs 9.

By Alejandra Hinojosa

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