Blow to the Economy | Mazazo a la economía

Editorial, El Dia:

In a few days, the Bolivian economy will suffer another blow when the government approves a generalized increase for the universe of wage earners, which are actually very few in this country of informal workers. Indeed, Bolivia’s extensive informality, one of the largest in the world, is the result of harmful policies and destructive decisions made every day by the interventionist state.

We don’t say this just because the wage increase comes at a bad time when business economics are deteriorating (state owners never fare badly), but because individuals who have never worked, who have never produced, and who do not know how a productive unit works are the ones deciding on wages, which, besides hitting businesses, affect workers even more severely. Let’s see why.

The policy of minimum wage and decree-based increases, widely defended as a shield against labor exploitation and inequality, is far from being a viable solution to improve workers’ living conditions.

Unless forced by the state, an employer will never pay a worker more than what they contribute in value. If they do, they undermine their company and therefore, all wage earners depending on it, as well as consumers, who will pay a higher price as soon as a competitor disappears.

Conversely, it is not in an employer’s interest to pay less because, in the blink of an eye, competition will “steal” their human capital, resulting in loss of competitiveness with identical consequences as in the previous case.

This simple yet powerful reasoning reveals the serious mistake of imposing a minimum wage above market value. Doing so inevitably leads to increased unemployment as companies are forced to lay off workers whose cost exceeds their contribution. Far from being a hypothetical scenario, this consequence has a human face: young people seeking their first work experience and less qualified workers, who are pushed into precariousness or the informal economy.

The adverse effects of the minimum wage—unemployment, inflation, undue pressure on small businesses, and the perpetuation of inequality—are symptomatic of a myopic and mechanistic view of the economy that ignores the complexity of human behavior and market dynamics.

The reality is that good intentions are not enough to formulate public policies; a profound understanding of the real and potential economic consequences of such policies is needed.

Unfortunately, left-wing populism is the one that best exploits this deception towards workers, who suffer the most when the reality of wages is distorted. The young person who cannot get a job because the minimum wage must be paid to hire them suffers; efficient workers are annoyed because they receive the same treatment as the lazy ones, and all workers fare badly because companies go bankrupt, move to another country, or become informal. The only beneficiaries are the politicians and labor unionists who support the measure shielded by their immovability.

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