The need for dollars and camouflage in works | La necesidad de dólares y el camuflaje en obras

Germán Huanca Luna, Urgente.bo:

We repeat, the Social Community Productive Economic Model of the MAS does not work. The government takes advantage of the ignorance in economic matters of the social organizations and uses political blackmail for the approval of credits. Although the origin of the economic crisis and the lack of dollars has been explained many times, I will explain it again, this time linked to the current behavior of the government in its search for dollars.

Bolivia is in an alley where the only way out is an adjustment in public spending, since the source of dollar generation to maintain international trade is imbalanced. Bolivia has no more resources to continue using the International Reserves as a mechanism to provide liquidity in international trade operations.

Dollars do not travel by plane or by land as former Vice President García Linera and some pro-government economists imagine; instead, they are balanced between what is received from exports and what is sent through imports in the international accounts of commercial banks and the Central Bank, that is, in New York or London. In 2023, Bolivia recorded exports worth 10.911 billion dollars and imports worth 11.496 billion dollars, resulting in a trade deficit of 585 million dollars.

Since 2004, the International Reserves of more than 15.000 billion dollars have been declining until it became critical in 2023 with 1.709 billion dollars; therefore, the only way to bring dollars into the economy and favor international trade was through the trade balance, that is, exports-imports, which unfortunately has also been in deficit since 2020. The direct effect is the absence of dollars in the local economy and even worse, the lack of dollars in Bolivia’s international accounts to face short-term commitments such as the purchase of fuel.

A grandiose agreement has been made with the business sector to solve the availability of dollars. Unfortunately, the focus was off, dollars were withdrawn from the economy and papers (bonds) were distributed, but internally within the economy, when the need for dollars is external, in international accounts. Let us not be surprised if queues for fuel return and pressures for the approval of credits reappear.

The lack of effectiveness of the measures taken by the government will worsen the economic situation, which is why it repeatedly resorts to international credits to use those dollars and introduce them into the country’s international accounts. In this context, it resorts cunningly and dangerously to the offer of new megaprojects with the approval of international organizations, which, like any bank, fulfill their role as lenders, with the support of social organizations, departmental, regional, and municipal authorities.

The announcements of new megaprojects such as the expansion to 8 lanes of the La Paz-Oruro highway, Senkata-Apacheta section, North Beltway in Yapacaní, biofuel plants, and the announcement of more public companies, are now nothing more than a mechanism for dollar hunting.

Finally, the need for dollars has the face of heresy, it has now disguised itself as works, a mechanism to which the population will hardly say no, easily used to blackmail opposition deputies and senators and their approval in the Plurinational Assembly to maintain economic stability for a few months, at the cost of increased indebtedness and above all the crumbling of the structural bases that sustain the economy.

(*) Economist

Leave a comment