The Difficulty of Being Bolivian as a Cruceño | La dificultad de ser boliviano siendo cruceño

Carlos Valverde, El Deber:

We commemorate the Foundation of Santa Cruz de la Sierra, that dream of Ñuflo de Chaves that became a reality there, in Chiquitos, far from everywhere and close to nowhere… Later, 264 years later, we participated as free Cruceños in defining our destiny, in the foundation of the Republic (Bolívar-Bolivia) because the patriots understood that this was the right path, this, of course, beyond the discussions or perspectives from today.

463 years after day one of the foundation… I confirm with regret, and I believe I can affirm without fear of being wrong, that it is very difficult to be Bolivian as a Cruceño…

I will substantiate this with three historical facts:

  1. In the early 20th century, it was reported from this department that the Government prevented Santa Cruz from exporting live cattle, knowing that it was the only way to do cattle business (it was impossible to think, at that time, of fresh or frozen meat).

This issue, in some way, repeats itself today because the export of livestock, sugar, and agro-industrial products is not fully liberalized for export. (see: https://eldeber.com.bo/edicion-impresa/deuda-del-estado-boliviano-a-exportadores-por-beneficio-fiscal-llega-a-us-700-millones_357651). Obviously, not much has changed, only the methods; the spirit remains the same.

  1. Since the late 19th century, Santa Cruz carried out a series of projects to have drinking water and sewage; ending diseases was the main objective. From the highlands, a deputy argued that we wanted water to separate. When the Regionalist-Orientalist Party demanded the arrival of the railroad to connect this part of the country through that route, they said that Santa Cruz would become another Panama. Train and water? That was too much… the train arrived in the 50s only to the foreign lands, never to the valleys and from there to the Andes. We had water in good condition, some 60 years later and by our own initiative; today we have the largest water cooperative in the world, recognized by international organizations; unfortunately, not by the rest of the Bolivians.
  2. Today, 2024: the Minister of Economy of President Arce’s government, just after finishing negotiations with businessmen and talking about streamlining procedures, stated that he expected an increase of $500 million from the free export of whole soy flour and crude and refined soybean oil, as well as rice and sorghum https://suscripciones.eldeber.com.bo/?limit=true&msg=exclusivo&continue=https://eldeber.com.bo/edicion-impresa/preven-us-500-millones-mas-por-libre-exportacion_357380). It did not include sugar or meat, which are also produced in excess and mainly in Santa Cruz.

With that statement, the minister made it clear to us what we already knew: that, due to political and geopolitical whims, the country lost, during Arce’s administration, around 1.5 billion dollars from exports because the government does not want to empower Santa Cruz, to which the State also owes 700 million dollars for not having refunded the Cedeims for at least five years. That is to say, the State stopped receiving 1.5 billion or the circulation of about 2.2 billion dollars because they are generated in Santa Cruz and now the country cries out for the lack of dollars.

It is clear to me that it is very difficult to be Bolivian as a Cruceño … it is terribly difficult… I maintain that our projects, local plans, go much further than what the State or the governments want for us

I believe we live in two parallel lines; the State and Santa Cruz have parallel paths, we do not come together and what we have to do is try to find, at some point, a virtuous tie between them and us.

The Government and we need to connect; we, with our ideas… our idea or ideology of life, our dreams and achievements and the Government with its animosities, its visions and ideologies. Both are part of the same territory, but they manage the national State and they have their ideology which is not ours, it is not our model… that is why we go parallel and we need to untangle this. We have to do it now; we, to keep living as we were born and raised, producing, dreaming, risking more than necessary, seeking our ‘El Dorado’… and let them live as they live or pretend to live.

We can do it, we can live like this, always, without any problem, without causing any harm to ourselves… meeting sometime to take stock of how each one of us is doing.

It is necessary for them, the centralists, the andinocentrism and the Government to understand that we have our development and our model, our ways of doing things. We are thinking about our Santa Cruz and the Government, from its narrative, continues to think about the ayllu as a solution to its problems and maybe it works for them, if they think I’m exaggerating, listen to the vice president who is a kind of ideological center of the Government; you will see that I am not exaggerating.

We and that model, with that project, have nothing in common; we never did and therefore, it is difficult to understand or know how to break or overcome obstacles if we do not start from the recognition that we live on two parallel lines, if we do not address the issues looking at each other and telling each other the truth, we will continue to have problems.

If we have intelligence we can try communicating vessels.

If we manage to establish what both sides want, we all win… we have a Cruceño project that is good… internally, it’s just a matter of adjusting and reducing social and economic asymmetries, like all developing countries have… nothing is as the elites want to make it seem. Santa Cruz is not an island or the panacea, we are simply better off and the data shows it. There are still possibilities to dream and wish for more.

The numbers are showing a thriving city, full of initiatives and, in some places… rich and also with miseries… miseries come hand in hand with people with hope… from other provinces and departments… we must attend to all of them… it is not an exaggeration what I say… that is the task for the coming years…

At the departmental level, the plans are for metropolitanization which is going well; at the city level, we are overwhelmed by the need and we lose ourselves in developmentalism that leads nowhere… for a long time, the city draws itself and we run after it with promises of great works without understanding that what makes a city is meeting the basic needs and the everyday from its authorities… big projects help, but these only come if they are urgently needed, the rest is in the day to day… that’s how you build a city and citizenship.

I close this day before the foundation of the city reiterating that I believe in Santa Cruz, above all things … as I always say, Santa Cruz is my homeland… one of the homelands that gave rise to our country… consequently, Bolivia is my country; and I assure you that if we are not capable of assuming it and saying it, we are lying to ourselves and so nothing is worth so much…

Happy day, Santa Cruz

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