Dollar shortage: a time bomb | Escasez de dólares: una bomba de tiempo

Editorial, El Deber:

An old saying says that “There is no deadline that is not met nor debt that is not paid”, and it can well be applied to the Bolivian reality. The fall in gas exports, restrictions on the sale of agricultural products, the reduction to zero of foreign investment and the increase in external debt reflect in figures an increasingly complicated reality. There are no dollars and this threatens to undermine the economic stability that has cost so much effort to build.

In recent days, importers of agricultural inputs, drug manufacturers, automotive companies and other productive sectors agreed that they are on a tightrope, given the difficulty in accessing North American currency, essential for the functioning of their operations. Let’s not forget that Bolivia needs an average of $950 million per month to import capital goods, but every day we hear that not even the banks have the currency.

The Chamber of Industry, Commerce, Services and Tourism of Santa Cruz (Cainco) has issued a warning, pointing out that the flow of dollars has not normalized, which generates an uncertain outlook for the business sector. This situation, added to other conflicts such as the 16-day blockade that paralyzed the country’s central axis, portends a setback in the national economy, putting the post-pandemic recovery at risk.

The consequences of the lack of foreign currency are palpable. Paying suppliers abroad becomes an odyssey, putting the supply of essential supplies and products at risk. Economists were already warning in 2023 about the inflationary impact that this problem could generate, a hard blow to the pockets of Bolivians who are already suffering the onslaught of rising prices and the shortage of some imported products.

And what happened to the yuan? They were not able to solve the situation, according to the testimonies of the same businessmen who only found explanations that it is still not possible in financial entities, and to date they have not been able to complete imports with that currency.

And as if the negative news did not stop, Fitch Ratings downgraded Bolivia’s sovereign rating to CCC, mainly due to the “significant” decrease in Net International Reserves (RIN), which increases the “risks for macroeconomic stability and external debt servicing capacity.

Now that agreements are seen in the Legislature, the country must move forward. It is undeniable that attention to the economy must be a priority for government. The shortage of dollars is not a minor problem, but a time bomb that can detonate a crisis of unpredictable magnitudes.

The Government must work closely with the private business sector to find joint solutions. Encouraging foreign investment, diversifying exports and optimizing the management of RINs are necessary steps to overcome this challenge.

We cannot allow the lack of dollars to mortgage Bolivia’s future. It is urgent to return to the correct course that we deserve for the country, the only way is to work for the economy, without partisan interests in the middle. Otherwise, in less time or in less of what we anticipate or we think, we will lose the stability we still enjoy, as well as the investments and jobs we still have and the food we can still produce.

Leave a comment